Programmable ROM: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 17:35, 25 December 2022

Revision as of 07:09, 5 March 2023

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A '''programmable read-only memory''' ('''PROM''') is a form of digital memory where the contents can be changed once after manufacture of the device. The data is then permanent and cannot be changed. It is one type of [[read-only memory]] (ROM). PROMs are used in digital electronic devices to store permanent data, usually low level programs such as [[firmware]] or [[microcode]]. The key difference from a standard [[Read-only memory|ROM]] is that the data is written into a ROM during manufacture, while with a PROM the data is programmed into them after manufacture. Thus, ROMs tend to be used only for large production runs with well-verified data. PROMs may be used where the volume required does not make a factory-programmed ROM economical, or during development of a system that may ultimately be converted to ROMs in a mass produced version.

PROMs are manufactured blank and, depending on the technology, can be programmed at wafer, final test, or in system. Blank PROM chips are programmed by plugging them into a device called a ''PROM programmer''. Companies can keep a supply of blank PROMs in stock, and program them at the last minute to avoid large volume commitment. These types of memories are frequently used in [[microcontroller]]s, [[video game console]]s, mobile phones, radio-frequency identification ([[RFID]]) tags, implantable medical devices, high-definition multimedia interfaces ([[HDMI]]) and in many other consumer and automotive electronics products.

== History ==