Potential disadvantages of using DAO include [[leaky abstraction]],{{Citation needed| reason=What kind of leak?|date=August 2014}} [[Duplicate code|code duplication]], and [[abstraction inversion]]. In particular, the abstraction of the DAO as a regular Java object can obscure the high cost of each database access. Developers may inadvertently make multiple database queries to retrieve information that could be returned in a single operation. If an application requires multiple DAOs, the same create, read, update, and delete code may have to be written for each DAO.<ref>See http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-genericdao/index.html for workarounds</ref>
