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→Language and axioms: Define \neq |
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* <math>S(x) \neq 0</math>;
* <math>S(x)=S(y) \to x = y,</math>
so that <math>S(0) = 0</math> is
Further, recursive defining equations for every [[primitive recursive function]] may be adopted as axioms as desired. For instance, the most common characterization of the primitive recursive functions is as the 0 constant and successor function closed under projection, composition and primitive recursion. So for a (''n''+1)-place function ''f'' defined by primitive recursion over a ''n''-place base function ''g'' and (''n''+2)-place iteration function ''h'' there would be the defining equations:
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