Common misunderstanding, triggering an automated with & test run is not part of the definition of CI. It does works well with CI, and is nowadays generally done this way
In 1994, Grady Booch used the phrase continuous integration in ''Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications'' (2nd edition)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Booch |first=Grady |url=http://www.cvauni.edu.vn/imgupload_dinhkem/file/pttkht/object-oriented-analysis-and-design-with-applications-2nd-edition.pdf |title=Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with applications |date=December 1998 |edition=2nd |access-date=2 December 2014}}</ref> to explain how, when developing using micro processes, "internal releases represent a sort of continuous integration of the system, and exist to force closure of the micro process".
In 1997, [[Kent Beck]] and [[Ron Jeffries]] invented [[Extremeextreme Programmingprogramming]] (XP) while on the [[Chrysler Comprehensive Compensation System]] project, including continuous integration.<ref name="martinfowler">{{Cite web |title=Continuous Integration |url=http://martinfowler.com/articles/continuousIntegration.html |last=Fowler |first=Martin |date=1 May 2006 |access-date=9 January 2014}}</ref>{{self-published source|date=May 2020}} Beck published about continuous integration in 1998, emphasising the importance of face-to-face communication over technological support.<ref>{{Cite conference |last=Beck |first=Kent |date=28 March 1998 |title=Extreme Programming: A Humanistic Discipline of Software Development |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YBC5xD08NREC&q=%22Extreme+Programming%3A+A+Humanistic+Discipline+of+Software+Development%22&pg=PA4 |___location=Lisbon, Portugal |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |volume=1 |pages=4 |isbn=9783540643036 |book-title=Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering: First International Conference}}</ref> In 1999, Beck elaborated more in his first full book on Extreme Programming.<ref name="Beck, Extreme Programming Explained">{{Cite book |last=Beck |first=Kent |url=https://archive.org/details/extremeprogrammi00beck |title=Extreme Programming Explained |publisher=Addison-Wesley Professional |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-201-61641-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/extremeprogrammi00beck/page/97 97] |ref=Beck, Extreme Programming Explained |author-link=Kent Beck |url-access=registration}}</ref> [[CruiseControl]], one of the first open-source CI tools,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 February 2018 |title=A Brief History of DevOps, Part III: Automated Testing and Continuous Integration |work=CircleCI |url=https://circleci.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-devops-part-iii-automated-testing-and-continuous-integration/ |access-date=19 May 2018}}</ref>{{self-published source|date=May 2020}} was released in 2001.
In 2010, [[Timothy Fitz]] published an article detailing how [[IMVU]]'s engineering team had built and been using the first practical CI system. While his post was originally met with scepticism, it quickly caught on and found widespread adoption<ref>{{Citation | chapter=A Brief Survey of Current Software Engineering Practices in Continuous Integration and Automated Accessibility Testing | doi=10.1109/WiSPNET51692.2021.9419464| arxiv=2103.00097| s2cid=232076320| chapter-url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9419464| title=2021 Sixth International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)| year=2021| last1=Sane| first1=Parth| pages=130–134| isbn=978-1-6654-4086-8}}</ref> as part of the [[Lean software development]] methodology, also based on IMVU.