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{{Short description|U.S. defense initiative to connect armed forces sensors into a unified network}}
'''Joint All-Domain Command and Control''' or '''JADC2''' is the concept that the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] has developed to connect sensors from all branches of the armed forces into a [[Joint Artificial Intelligence Center#Network of networks|§ unified network]] powered by [[artificial intelligence]].<ref>{{Cite web |lastlast1=Lingel |firstfirst1=Sherrill |last2=Hagen |first2=Jeff |last3=Hastings |first3=Eric |last4=Lee |first4=Mary |last5=Sargent |first5=Matthew |last6=Walsh |first6=Matthew |last7=Zhang |first7=Li A. |last8=Blancett |first8=David |last9=Zhang |first9=Li A. |last10=Blancett |first10=David |date=2020-01-01 |title=Joint All Domain Command and Control for Modern Warfare: An Analytic Framework for Identifying and Developing Artificial Intelligence Applications |url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/AD1106119 |language=en}}</ref><ref name= itnIenLayers >Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. [https://breakingdefense.com/2019/08/the-fraying-edge-limits-of-the-armys-global-network/ (29 August 2019) The Fraying Edge: Limits Of The Army's Global Network]</ref> These branches include the [[US Air Force|Air Force]], [[US Army|Army]], [[US Marine Corps|Marine Corps]], and [[US Navy|Navy]], as well as [[US Space Force|Space Force]].
 
Each military branch has its initiative that contributes to JADC2; the Army has ''Project Convergence'',<ref>{{Cite webjournal |title=Project Convergence: An Experiment for Multidomain Operations |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/project-convergence-experiment-multidomain-operations |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=www.csis.org |date=16 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> the Navy has ''Project Overmatch'',<ref>{{Cite web |last=Osborn |first=Kris |date=2021-11-19 |title=Project Overmatch: What Is Behind this Navy Warfighting Program? |url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/reboot/project-overmatch-what-behind-navy-warfighting-program-196527 |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=The National Interest |language=en}}</ref> and the Air Force has the ''Advanced Battle Management System'',<ref>{{Cite web |last=Osborn |first=Kris |date=2022-03-09 |title=The Advanced Battle Management System Turns Data Into a Weapon |url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/advanced-battle-management-system-turns-data-weapon-201070 |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=The National Interest |language=en}}</ref><ref name= afRcoCR1 >Jaspreet Gill [https://breakingdefense.com/2023/01/f-22-to-be-left-out-of-air-forces-abms-data-transfer-prototype-gao/ (17 Jan 2023) F-22 to be left out of Air Force’s ABMS data transfer prototype: GAO] AF RCO capability release 1 for ABMS
*Colin Demarest [https://www.defensenews.com/battlefield-tech/c2-comms/2023/01/18/f-22-cut-from-us-air-force-data-sharing-prototype/ (18 Jan 2023) F-22 cut from US Air Force data-sharing prototype] along with A-10s, KC-135s</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Air Force hosts service chiefs to discuss JADC2 |url=https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3077228/air-force-hosts-service-chiefs-to-discuss-jadc2/ |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=Air Force |language=en-US}}</ref> also known as ''ABMS''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Demarest |first=Colin |date=2022-07-05 |title=AT&T, 26 other companies join Air Force’sForce's $950 million JADC2 effort |url=https://www.defensenews.com/industry/2022/07/05/att-26-other-companies-join-air-forces-950-million-jadc2-effort/ |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=Defense News |language=en}}</ref> The Space Force has the [[Space Development Agency]]'s ''National Defense Space Architecture'' ([[Hypersonic flight#Weapons|NDSA]]).<ref name= aboutUsSDA >[https://www.sda.mil/national-defense-space-architecture-ndsa-systems-technologies-and-emerging-capabilities-stec/ (2022) National Defense Space Architecture (NDSA) Systems, Technologies, and Emerging Capabilities (STEC)] About Us</ref><ref name= magnuson2019 >Stew Magnuson (19 September 2019) {{Cite web|url=https://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/articles/2019/9/19/details-of-the-pentagon-new-space-architecture-revealed|title=Details of the Pentagon New Space Architecture Revealed|website=www.nationaldefensemagazine.org}}</ref><ref name=tRyanGamti >Tim Ryan [[Mitchell Institute]] [https://breakingdefense.com/2023/01/to-ensure-jadc2-and-to-win-in-future-conflicts-look-to-the-transport-layer-in-space/ (11 Jan 2023) To ensure JADC2, and to win in future conflicts, look to the transport layer in space] [[Ground Moving Target Identification]] (GMTI) and [[Air Moving Target Identification]] (AMTI)</ref>
== Experimentation ==