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{{Bio
|Nome =
|Cognome =
|Sesso = M
|LuogoNascita =
|LuogoNascitaLink = Montmorency, Val-d'Oise
|GiornoMeseNascita =
|AnnoNascita =
|LuogoMorte = Argenteuil
|GiornoMeseMorte = 10 ottobre
|AnnoMorte = 2010
|Epoca = 1900
|Attività =
|Attività2 =
|Nazionalità =
|Immagine = Eric Joisel.jpg
}}
'''Éric Joisel''' (November 15, 1956 – October 10, 2010) è stato un artista francese dell'origami specializzato nel metodo del [[wet-folding]] la creazione di modelli figurativi con l'uso di fogli di carta inumiditi con l'acqua, senza l'uso di forbici o colla. <ref>[http://www.lexpress.fr/styles/minute-design/eric-joisel-le-roi-de-l-origami-est-mort_929478.html Eric Joisel, le roi de l'origami, est mort] Par Jennifer Delattre, 20/10/2010</ref><ref>[http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/actualite/fondamental/20101014.OBS1281/eric-joisel-le-magicien-de-l-origami-est-decede.html www.sciencesetavenir.fr Eric Joisel le magicien de l’origami]</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/20/arts/design/20joisel.html?_r=1&ref=obituaries New York Times]</ref><ref>[http://www.angouleme.fr/presse/IMG/pdf/Eric_Joisel_maitre_de_l_origami.pdf Angoulême.fr Éric Joisel le magicien de l’origami (pdf)] "Éric Joisel n'avait jamais jusqu'à présent été exposé dans un musée"</ref><ref>[http://alienor.org/musees/index.php?/fre/La-liste-des-villes/Angouleme/Musee-du-papier-Le-Nil/Vie-du-musee-actualites Musée du papier] "Éric Joisel"</ref>
[[File:Eric Joisel.jpg|left|thumb|200x200px|Eric Joisel]]
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Joisel è nato il 15 November 1956 a [[Montmorency, Val-d'Oise]], un comune a nord di [[Paris]], prima di dedicarsi all'arte ha concentrato la sua formazione nel campo della storia e delle leggi. Si è avvicinato all'arte attraverso la scultura tradizionale di argilla e pietra.
E' morto il 10 Ottobre 2010 ad [[Argenteuil]] per un tumore ai polmoni. Non è mai stato sposato e non ha avuto figli.<ref name=NYTObit/>
He first discovered in the 1980s the unique forms created with paper by [[Akira Yoshizawa]], the Japanese grandmaster of origami who had created more than 50,000 models, developing the wet-folding method that allowed for the creation of three-dimensional rounded sculptures. Joisel was taken by the way the Yoshizawa's works blended classical origami methods and standard forms of sculpture in order to make expressive figures out of wet paper, without making any cuts or using any glue.<ref name=NYTObit>Fox, Margalit. [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/20/arts/design/20joisel.html "Eric Joisel, French Sculptor of Origami, Dies at 53"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 20, 2010. Accessed October 20, 2010.</ref>
[[File:Origami Joisel Rat.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px|The Origami Rat]]
Joisel shifted to working with paper in the 1990s, devoting the remainder of his career to creating origami art using his own self-taught variation of the wet-folding techniques that Yoshizawa had developed and refined.<ref name=NYTObit/> He devoted his life to origami after losing his job as the manager of a printing company.<ref>Staff. [http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article6936969.ece "Eric Joisel's origami sculptures are attracting thousands of euros"], ''[[The Times]]'', November 30, 2009. Accessed October 20, 2010.</ref> Living in a small home, he devoted hours focusing on the meticulous design and detail of each piece of origami. He could spend as much as years working out the plans for one of his original origami pieces, with a single piece created over a period of days or weeks, involving hundreds of precisely planned and executed folds to sheets of paper that could measure to as much as {{convert|15|ft}} by {{convert|25|ft}} to create figures that ranged from the size of one's hand to life size, while many were no more than {{convert|12|in|cm}} high. Though his work was displayed at the [[Musée du Louvre]] and collectors from around the world paid as much as thousands of dollars for some of his origami sculptures, the tremendous amount of time that he devoted to each work meant that he didn't earn much income. Themed pieces that he handcrafted included figures from [[commedia dell'arte]] and foot-high sculptures of musicians each holding a finely detailed musical instrument.<ref name=NYTObit/><ref>[http://www.ericjoisel.com/commedia.html Eric Joisel: Commedia dell'Arte], EricJoisel.com. Accessed October 20, 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.ericjoisel.com/musicians.html Eric Joisel: Musicians], EricJoisel.com. Accessed October 20, 2010.</ref>
Joisel published many of the design plans for his figures, providing a look into the extraordinary level of detail and precision that "renders his art simultaneously approachable and unattainable". In his obituary, ''[[The New York Times]]'' included instructions on how to duplicate one of Joisel's figures of a rat, though it noted that "no lay person should even contemplate the hedgehog".<ref name=NYTObit/>
Joisel was featured in the documentary ''[[Between the Folds]]'', a 2009 film by [[Vanessa Gould]] about the modern world of origami artists.
[[File:Joisel First Dwarf.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px|Joisel First Dwarf]]
[[File:Joisel - Three Kings - from Lord of the Ring.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Three Kings''' - from Lord of the Ring]]
[[File:Joisel - Gandalf.jpg|center|thumb|300x300px|Gandalf]]
▲== Note ==
==Note==
{{Reflist|2}}
==
*[http://pliagedepapier.com/gallery/thumbnails.php?album=499 Hommage à Éric Joisel]
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/157884484234495 Forever - Eric Joisel (15/11/1956 - 10/10/2010)]
*Eric Joisel Award 2012 : [[Kade Chan]]
*[http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/arts/JoiselRat.pdf Instructions to create a sculpture of a rat]
* [http://www.britishorigami.info/practical/highlite/180-189.php#189 Interview in the British Origami Society magazine]
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