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===Signature schemes===
The [[Lamport signature]] scheme is a [[digital signature]] system that relies on maintaining two sets of secret [[network packet|data packets]], publishing [[Cryptographic hash function|verifiable hashes]] of the data packets, and then selectively revealing partial secret data packets in a manner that conforms specifically to the data to be signed. In this way, the prior public commitment to the secret values becomes a critical part of the functioning of the system.
Because the Lamport signature system cannot be used more than once, a system to combine many Lamport key-sets under a single public value that can be tied to a person and verified by others was developed. This system uses trees of [[Cryptographic hash function|hashes]] to compress many published Lamport-key-commitment sets into a single hash value that can be associated with the prospective author of later-verified data.
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