Web interoperability: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 23:04, 7 February 2023

Revision as of 14:15, 27 April 2023

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'''Web interoperability''' is producing web pages viewable with nearly every device and browser. There have been various projects to improve web interoperability, for example the [[Web Standards Project]], Mozilla's Technology Evangelism<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/tech-evangelism/|title=Mobile/Evangelism - MozillaWiki|author=|date=|publisher=|accessdate=12 August 2016}}</ref> and Web Standards Group,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webstandardsgroup.org/|title=Web Standards Group (WSG)|author=|date=|publisher=|accessdate=12 August 2016}}</ref> and the Web Essential Conference.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://we05.com|title=Web Essentials – Grundlagen und Bereiche der Webentwicklung auf we05.com |author= |date= |publisher= |accessdate=12 August 2016}}</ref>

==History==

The term was first used in the Web Interoperability Pledge,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/Promotion/WIP/|title=WIP -- Web Interoperability Pledge|author=|date=|publisher=|accessdate=12 August 2016}}</ref> which is a promise to adhere to current [[HTML]] recommendations as promoted by the [[World Wide Web Consortium]] (W3C). The WIP was not a W3C initiative. but it was started by and has been run by [[ZDNet]] AnchorDesk.

This issue was known as "cross browsing" in the [[Browser wars|browser war]] between [[Internet Explorer]] and [[Netscape]]. Microsoft's Internet Explorer was the dominant browser after that, but modern web browsers such as [[Mozilla Firefox]], [[Opera (web browser)|Opera]] and [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]] have become dominant, and support additional web standards beyond what Internet Explorer supports.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ruby On Rails Development |url=https://www.trafficrunners.com/services/ruby-on-rails-development |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en}}</ref> Because of Internet Explorer's [[backward compatibility|backwards compatibility]], some web pages have continued to use non-standard HTML tags, DOM handling scripts, and platform-specific technologies such as [[ActiveX]], which could potentially be harmful for [[Web accessibility]] and [[device independence]].

==Elements==

* Structural and semantic markup with [[XHTML|HTML]]

* [[CSS]]-based layout with layout elements that resize based on screen size

==See also==

* [[Web accessibility]]

* [[Computer accessibility]]

* [[Device Independence]]

* [[Multimodal interaction]]

* [[Forward compatibility]]

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