Comparison of birth control methods: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 00:48, 5 May 2023

Revision as of 01:13, 5 May 2023

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===Barrier methods ===

The [[Diaphragm (birth control)|diaphragm]] or [[cervical cap]] is used to prevent sperm from entering the uterus. It is a small shallow cup-like cap that is inserted into the vagina with spermicide to cover the cervix and block sperm from entering the uterus. It is inserted before sex and comes in different sizes. withIt has a failure rate of 17%.<ref name=":04"/>

A [[Contraceptive sponge|sponge]] can also be used as a contraceptive method; the contraceptive sponge contains [[spermicide]] and is inserted into the vagina and placed over the [[cervix]] to prevent [[sperm]] from entering the [[uterus]]. The sponge must be kept in place 6 hours after intercourse and can be removed and discarded. The failure rate for women who have had a baby before is 27%; For those who have not had a baby, the failure rate is 14%.<ref name=":04"/>