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===Abstractive-based summarization===
Abstractive summarization methods generate new text that did not exist in the original text.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Zhai |first=ChengXiang |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/957355971 |title=Text data management and analysis : a practical introduction to information retrieval and text mining |date=2016 |others=Sean Massung |isbn=978-1-970001-19-8 |page=321 |___location=[New York, NY] |oclc=957355971}}</ref> This has been applied mainly for text. Abstractive methods build an internal semantic representation of the original content (often called a language model), and then use this representation to create a summary that is closer to what a human might express. Abstraction may transform the extracted content by [[automated paraphrasing|paraphrasing]] sections of the source document, to condense a text more strongly than extraction. Such transformation, however, is computationally much more challenging than extraction, involving both [[natural language processing]] and often a deep understanding of the ___domain of the original text in cases where the original document relates to a special field of knowledge. "Paraphrasing" is even more difficult to apply to images and videos, which is why most summarization systems are extractive.
===Aided summarization===
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