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| id = SA22-7085-1
| version = Second Edition
| date = January 1987}}</ref> mode, IBM changed the I/O architecture to allow the [[Channel Subsystem]] to handle the channel scheduling that the operating system had to handle in S/370 mode. The new I/O architecture used a 16-bit '''subchannel number''', a 16-bit '''device number''' and an 8-bit '''Channel Path Identifier''' ('''Channel Path Id''' or '''CHPID'''); the [[Channel Subsystem]] was responsible for mapping the '''subchannel number''' to the channel and device numbers, for queuing I/O requests and for selecting from the available paths.
Starting with [[IBM z#IBM zSeries family|z990]], IBM introduced the concept of a '''Logical Channel Subsystem'''<ref>{{cite manual
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</ref> ('''LCSS'''); each physical channel (of 1024) has a unique '''Physical Channel Path Identifier''' ('''PCHPID'''), each LCSS has a CHPID to PCHPID mapping and each LPAR is assigned to one LCSS.
Starting with [[System z9]] running [[z/OS]] 1.7, IBM offered the multiple-subchannel set facility, which allowed up to four independent sets of 64 Ki subchannels.<ref>{{cite manual
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</ref>
The installation was responsible for defining the
The direct use of IOCP and [[MVS Configuration Program|MVSCP]] has been mostly supplanted by Hardware Configuration Definition<ref name=GA22-7525/>(HCD).
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