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* 8 August
** Biologists report that [[Stromatoveris psygmoglena]], an [[Ediacaran biota|Ediacaran organism]] that dominated oceans half a billion years ago, was a member of [[Animal]]ia, based on [[phylogenetic analysis]].<ref name="SCI-20180808a">{{cite journal |last=Barras |first=Colin |title=These half-billion-year-old creatures were animals—but unlike any known today
|url=https://www.science.org/content/article/these-half-billion-year-old-creatures-were-animals-unlike-any-known-today |date=8 August 2018 |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |doi=10.1126/science.aav0347 |s2cid=193064652 |access-date=8 August 2018 }}</ref><ref name="SCI-20180808">{{cite journal |last1=Hoyal Cuthill |first1=Jennifer H. |last2=Han |first2=Jian |title=Cambrian petalonamid ''Stromatoveris'' phylogenetically links Ediacaran biota to later animals |date=2018 |journal=[[Palaeontology (journal)|Palaeontology]] |volume=61 |issue=6 |pages=813–823 |doi=10.1111/pala.12393 |bibcode=2018Palgy..61..813H |s2cid=54054510 |url=http://eprints.esc.cam.ac.uk/4315/1/Cuthill_et_al-2018-Palaeontology.pdf |access-date=2018-11-11 |archive-date=2020-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020172745/http://eprints.esc.cam.ac.uk/4315/1/Cuthill_et_al-2018-Palaeontology.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
** Computer researchers report that [[Artificial Intelligence]] (AI) programs have found thousands of prominent [[scientist]]s overlooked by [[Wikipedia]] editors.<ref name="VRG-20180808">{{cite web |last=Vincent |first=James |title=AI spots 40,000 prominent scientists overlooked by Wikipedia – The softwares scans news stories to find overlooked figures, and even writes a draft article about them |url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/8/17663544/ai-scientists-wikipedia-primer |date=8 August 2018 |website=[[The Verge]] |access-date=8 August 2018 }}</ref>
* 9 August – Researchers in China establish a new record for [[Organic solar cell|organic photovoltaic cells]], boosting their maximum [[Solar cell efficiency|efficiency]] from 15 to 17.3 percent.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Organic and solution-processed tandem solar cells with 17.3% efficiency |date=9 August 2018 |journal=Science|volume=361 |issue=6407 |pages=1094–1098 |doi=10.1126/science.aat2612 |pmid=30093603 |last1=Meng |first1=Lingxian |last2=Zhang |first2=Yamin |last3=Wan |first3=Xiangjian |last4=Li |first4=Chenxi |last5=Zhang |first5=Xin |last6=Wang |first6=Yanbo |last7=Ke |first7=Xin |last8=Xiao |first8=Zuo |last9=Ding |first9=Liming |last10=Xia |first10=Ruoxi |last11=Yip |first11=Hin-Lap |last12=Cao |first12=Yong |last13=Chen |first13=Yongsheng |bibcode=2018Sci...361.1094M |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{citation |title=Organic solar cells set 'remarkable' energy record |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-45132427 |date=9 August 2018 |work=BBC News|access-date=15 August 2018 }}</ref>
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