R (programming language): Difference between revisions

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The '''R programming language''', sometimes described as "[[GNU]] [[S programming language|S]]", is a mathematical language and environment used for [[statistical]] analysis and display. It was originally created by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman (hence the name R) at the [[University of [[Auckland]], [[New Zealand]], and is now steadily developed further by a large community around the world.
 
It is based upon S, which was developed by [[John Chambers]] of [[Bell Laboratories]] and described in the paper "Evolution of the S Language" [http://cm.bell-labs.com/stat/doc/96.7.ps]. R is considered by its developers to be an implementation of S, with semantics derived from [[Scheme programming language|Scheme]]. The commercial implementation of S is S-PLUS [http://www.insightful.com/products/splus].
 
R is freely available under the GNU [[GNU General Public License|GNU GPL]] and is available for [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[Apple Macintosh|Macintosh]], and many [[Unix]] operating systems.
It is based upon S which was developed by [[John Chambers]] of [[Bell Laboratories]] and described in the paper "Evolution of the S Language" [http://cm.bell-labs.com/stat/doc/96.7.ps]. R is considered by its developers to be an implementation of S, with semantics derived from [[Scheme programming language|Scheme]]. The commercial implementation of S is S-PLUS [http://www.insightful.com/products/splus].
 
R is freely available under the GNU [[GNU General Public License|GPL]] and is available for [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[Apple Macintosh|Macintosh]], and many [[Unix]] operating systems.
 
==Comparison with other programs==
Although R is mostly used by statisticians, and other people in need of statistics, it can also be used as a general matrix calculation toolbox such as [[MATLAB]].
 
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==External links==
*[http://www.r-project.org/ The R Project for Statistical Computing]
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*[http://www.network-theory.co.uk/R/base/ The R Reference Manual - Base Package] by the R Development Core Team. ISBN 0-9546120-0-0 (vol. 1), ISBN 0-9546120-1-9 (vol. 2)
*[http://fawn.unibw-hamburg.de/cgi-bin/Rwiki.pl?RwikiHome The R Wiki]
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[[fr:R (logiciel)]]
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