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[[File:Huang Yongyu.png|thumb|Huang Yongyu]]
{{family name hatnote|[[Huang (surname)|Huang]]|lang=Chinese}}
'''Huang Yongyu''' ({{zh|c=黄永玉|p=Huáng Yǒngyù}}; 9 August 1924 – 13 June 2023)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-04-08 |title=黄永玉：把艺术弄成商品叫卖 我绝不会参与 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408225613/http://cul.china.com.cn/2014-01/27/content_6640680.htm |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=互联网档案馆 |date=2023-05-31 |url=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86&oldid=77490389 |work=维基百科，自由的百科全书 |access-date=2023-06-23 |language=zh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-14 |title=黄永玉先生逝世 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2023-06-14/doc-imyxhctc0344572.shtml |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=news.sina.com.cn}}</ref>, [[Tujia people|Tujia]] ethnicity<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-05-12 |title=黄永玉艺术家介绍-黄永玉官方网站-雅昌艺术家网 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512222724/http://huangyongyu.artron.net/about |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>,native of [[Fenghuang County|Fenghuang]], [[Hunan]] ,Chinese painter ,pen name '''Huang Xing Bin''', '''Huang Niu''', '''Niu Fuzi.'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-14 |title=黄永玉先生逝世 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2023-06-14/doc-imyxhctc0344572.shtml |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=news.sina.com.cn}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=国画家黄永玉个人主页_艺术台_中国网络电视台 |url=http://arts.cntv.cn/art/special/hl/hyy/index.shtml |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=arts.cntv.cn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-19 |title=黄永玉作品绚烂与幽默 - 国内新闻 - 中国日报网 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619021556/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/shys/2015-04/23/content_20520566.htm |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>He was a Chinese artist and scholar of the [[Tujia people|Tujia]] ethnicity from [[Fenghuang County|Fenghuang]], [[Hunan]] province.[[Chinese painter]],fromer.[[professor]] at of the [[Central Academy of Fine Arts]] andhe once served as the directorhead of the Department of [[Printmaking]] Department. Huang Yongyu's wife is Zhang Meixi,<ref>{{Cite web |title=著名畫家黃永玉夫人張梅溪在港逝世 享年98歲 - 香港文匯網 |url=http://news.wenweipo.com/2020/05/11/IN2005110030.htm |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=news.wenweipo.com}}</ref> and his cousin is [[Shen Congwen]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-22 |title=黃永玉：我的表叔沈從文 {{!}} 壹學者 - 灼見名家 |url=https://www.master-insight.com/%e9%bb%83%e6%b0%b8%e7%8e%89%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e5%8f%94%e6%b2%88%e5%be%9e%e6%96%87/ |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=www.master-insight.com |language=en-US}}</ref>, a Chinese writer.
== All one's life ==
Huang Yongyu was born on 9 August 9 ,1924 (the ninth day of the seventh month of the Jiazi Year in the lunar calendaryear).Due because ofto his poor family, he went out to make a living at the age of 12, andHe was lived asexiled a child laborer into small porcelain workshops in the mountainous areas of [[Anhui]] and [[Fujian]] to work as a child laborer , and later moved to [[Shanghai]], Taiwan and [[Hong Kong]]. At the age of 14, he began to publish works. Later, he mainly began to focus on printmaking. His unique printmaking works are well-known at home and abroad. At the age of 16, he began to make a living by painting and wood carving. He once served as a small worker in the porcelain field, a primary school teacher, a middle school teacher, a family education librarian, a trainee art member of the troupe, a newspaper editor, a film screenwriter and a professor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, a vice chairman of the China Artists Association, the ninth consultant of the China Artists Association.{{cn|date=June 2023}} He worked in the Hong Kong [[Ta Kung Pao]], worked in the same office as [[Jin Yong]], and Huang Yongyu was the art editor <ref>{{Cite web |title=黄永玉的香港缘 _大公网 |url=http://www.takungpao.com/culture/237147/2023/0615/861190.html |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=www.takungpao.com}}</ref>.
Huang Yongyu returned to Beijing from Hong Kong with his wife Zhang Meixi in 1952 and was assigned to work in the Central Academy of Fine Arts. He had successively served as an associate professor, professor, vice chairman of the Chinese Artists Association, etc. In 1956, Huang Yongyu Wood Carving Collection was published, and his representative works "Spring Tide" and "Ashma" once caused a sensation in the Chinese painting world. During the [[Cultural Revolution]], especially during the "[[Black Painting incident|black painting]]" campaign, the [[Gang of Four]] accused of being a reactionary academic authority was criticized until the fall of the Gang of Four. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=文革“黑画事件”始末：黄永玉与猫头鹰(图)_资讯_凤凰网 |url=https://news.ifeng.com/history/1/midang/200808/0827_2664_748911_2.shtml |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=news.ifeng.com}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=1974年“黑画事件”真相 - 中国传记文学学会 |url=http://www.zgzjwx.com/nd.jsp?id=721 |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=www.zgzjwx.com |language=zh}}</ref> His painting "Owl" was listed at the top of the "Black Painting Exhibition" <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=王鲁湘对话黄永玉：从心所欲少年狂 |url=http://zgmsbw.com/home/index/detail/relaId/11991 |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=zgmsbw.com}}</ref>, and it is documented that this work was characterized as "Tianzi No. 1 counter-revolutionary black painting" <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-22 |title=批“黑画”运动中的几位画家 - 科学猫 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522211418/http://www.scicat.cn/news/gov/20190910/2865097.html |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>.
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