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| death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|6|13|1929|8|4}}
| occupation = Scholar, painter, professor
| spouse = {{marriage |Zhang Meixi |1885}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=著名畫家黃永玉夫人張梅溪在港逝世
| relatives = [[Shen Congwen]] (cousin)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-22 |title=黃永玉：我的表叔沈從文 {{!}} 壹學者 - 灼見名家 |url=https://www.master-insight.com/%e9%bb%83%e6%b0%b8%e7%8e%89%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e5%8f%94%e6%b2%88%e5%be%9e%e6%96%87/ |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=www.master-insight.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Huang (surname)|Huang]]|lang=Chinese}}
'''Huang Yongyu''' ({{zh|c=黄永玉|p=Huáng Yǒngyù}}; August 9, 1924 – June 13, 2023),<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-04-08 |title=黄永玉：把艺术弄成商品叫卖 我绝不会参与 |url=http://cul.china.com.cn/2014-01/27/content_6640680.htm |access-date=2023-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408225613/http://cul.china.com.cn/2014-01/27/content_6640680.htm |
== Biography ==
Huang Yongyu was born on August 9, 1924. Born into poverty, he began working at 12 years old in porcelain workshops in the mountainous areas of [[Anhui]] and [[Fujian]], before later moving to [[Shanghai]], Taiwan, and then [[Hong Kong]]. At the age of 14, he began to publish works.{{Explain|reason=What kind of works?|date=July 2023}} At the age of 16, he earned a living by painting and wood carving.
While in Hong Kong, he worked in [[Ta Kung Pao]] alongside [[Jin Yong]] as the art editor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=
Huang Yongyu returned to Beijing with his wife Zhang Meixi in 1952 and began working in the Central Academy of Fine Arts as a professor before becoming vice chairman of the Chinese Artists Association. In 1956, the ''Huang Yongyu Wood Carving Collection'' was published which contained carvings like ''Spring Tide'' and ''Ashma.'' During the [[Cultural Revolution]], especially during the ''[[Black Painting incident|black painting]]'' campaign, the [[Gang of Four]] accused Yongyu of being a reactionary academic.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=文革
Huang Yongyu held numerous painting exhibitions in Australia, Germany, Italy, mainland China and Hong Kong, and his artistic achievements are well-known at home and abroad. He received awards from the Italian government for his contributions in the cultural exchange between China and Italy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-30 |title=本刊顾问黄永玉先生获
== Works ==
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'''Foreign medals and medals'''
* [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Medal of Meritorious Commander of the Italian Republic]] ([[Italy]], announced on December 27, 1985<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-30 |title=Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana |url=https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/277613 |access-date=2023-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830015528/https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/277613 |
* [[Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity|Medal of Commander of the Italian Unity Star]] ([[Italy]], announced on May 30, 2005,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-30 |title=Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana |url=https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/216844 |access-date=2023-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830012907/https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/216844 |
* [[Order of the Star of Italy|Italian Star Knight's Grand Cross]] ([[Italy]], announced on May 24, 2019,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana |url=https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/359852 |access-date=2023-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222023919/https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/359852 |
== Dispute ==
On 8 September 2022, the special stamp manuscript of the Year of Gui Mao was released, which was designed by Huang Yongyu. According to the explanation of [[China Post]], the first special stamp of Gui Maonian "describes a wise rabbit with a pen in his right hand and a letter in his left hand in an ingenious blue colour, as if it is conveying the good wishes of the New Year to people".<ref>{{Cite web |title=中国邮政报 |url=http://www.chinapostnews.com.cn/newspaper/epaper/html/2022-09/09/content_143162.htm |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=www.chinapostnews.com.cn}}</ref> However, after the release of the stamp manuscript, it was questioned by netizens that the rabbit was painted as "demon in the demon", which was not cute enough.<ref>{{Cite web |title=妖氣沖天？大陸詭異藍兔生肖郵票引爭議 網友罵翻：有夠不吉利！ {{!}} 中天新聞網 |url=https://ctinews.com/news/items/rPnvjDDGnY |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=ctinews.com}}</ref> However, some people praised Huang Yongyu's design, such as painter [[Han Meilin]]'s praise for Huang Yongyu's novelty and bold design.<ref>{{Cite web |last=中時新聞網 |date=2023-01-04 |title=「詭異藍兔」畫師背景超狂 金庸同事黃霑好友 陸郵票天價 - 兩岸 |url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20230104002376-260409 |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=中時新聞網 |language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref> Hong Xinliang, a special commentator of [[Qianjiang Evening News]], believes that the root cause of this incident is not Huang Yongyu, and the person who selected Huang Yongyu to create the "Year of Gui Mao" stamps also pointed out that the design of the zodiac stamps related to the annual topics should be publicized in advance and checked by the audience. On 5 January 2023, at an event sponsored by China Post Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Branch and [[Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region|Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous]] Region Museum in Nanning, Guangxi, a mascot based on a blue rabbit appeared in the venue, which once again aroused doubts among netizens. The staff of Guangxi Museum said that they had received feedback from parents about the blue rabbit mascot, and said that they did not know the activity process and had removed the mascot.<ref>{{Cite web |title=兔年邮票
==References==
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