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A '''vulnerability index''' is a measure of the exposure of a population to some hazard. Typically, the index is a composite of multiple quantitative indicators that via some formula, delivers a single numerical result. Through such an index "diverse issues can be combined into a standardised framework...making comparisons possible".<ref name=app6>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.geog.ox.ac.uk/news/events/ccamts/appendix06.pdf |title=The Climate Vulnerability Index:relevance to the Tourism Sector] |access-date=2011-06-23 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316102207/http://www.geog.ox.ac.uk/news/events/ccamts/appendix06.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> For instance, indicators from the [[physical sciences]] can be combined with social, medical and even psychological variables to evaluate potential complications for [[disaster planning]].
 
The origin of vulnerability indexes as a policy planning tool began with the [[United Nations Environmental Program]]. One of the participants in the early task forces has also conducted secondary research documenting the evolution of the analytic tool through various stages.<ref name=uneplist>[http://www.unep.org/ourplanet/imgversn/103/17_mea2.htm List of Vulnerability Studies]</ref> The term and methodology then expanded<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.macchomeless.org/pdf/ResultsFactSheet-Omaha.pdf |title=Homelessness and the Vulnerability Index: A Guide to Registry Week Results in the Omaha Metro Region] |access-date=2011-06-24 |archive-date=2012-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326014638/http://www.macchomeless.org/pdf/ResultsFactSheet-Omaha.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> through medical literature and social work as discussed by [[Dr. James O'Connell]] of [[Boston Healthcare for the Homeless]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jedc.org/forms/Vulnerability%20Index.pdf |title=Vulnerability Index: Prioritizing the Street Homeless Population by Mortality Risk |author=Juneau Economic Development Council |date=2009|publisher=Common Ground |access-date=25 May 2013}}</ref><ref>O'Connor, James| Unpublished public forum presentation|University of Santa Barbara|Santa Barbara, California 2011</ref>
 
== Basic methodology ==