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| access-date = 2017-02-07}}</ref> (2004) and helps to improve human decision-making.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thesiliconreview.com/magazines/automate-complex-workflows-using-tactical-cognitive-computing-coseer/|title=Automate Complex Workflows Using Tactical Cognitive Computing: Coseer|website=thesiliconreview.com|access-date=2017-07-31}}</ref> In this sense, cognitive computing is a new type of computing with the goal of more accurate models of how the human brain/[[mind]] senses, [[Reasoning|reasons]], and responds to stimulus. Cognitive computing applications link [[data analysis]] and adaptive page displays ([[Adaptive user interface|AUI]]) to adjust content for a particular type of audience. As such, cognitive computing hardware and applications strive to be more [[Affect (psychology)|affective]] and more influential by design.
[[File:Cognitive.System.Scheme.png|thumb|right|Basic scheme of a cognitive system. With sensors, such as [[Keyboard technology|keyboards]], [[touchscreen]]s, [[camera]]s, [[microphone]]s or [[Thermometer|temperature sensors]], signals from the real world environment can be detected. For [[perception]], these signals are recognised by the [[cognition]] of the cognitive system and converted into digital information. This information can be [[Documentation|documented]] and is processed. The result of [[deliberation]] can also be documented and is used to control and execute an action in the real world environment with the help of [[actuator]]s, such as [[engine]]s, [[loudspeaker]]s, [[Electronic visual display|displays]] or [[Air conditioning|air conditioners]] for example.]]MichealAlfredTietz-Briseño
The term "cognitive system" also applies to any artificial construct able to perform a cognitive process where a cognitive process is the transformation of data, information, knowledge, or wisdom to a new level in the [[DIKW Pyramid]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fulbright |first1=Ron |title=Democratization of Expertise: How Cognitive Systems Will Revolutionize Your Life |date=2020 |publisher=CRC Press |___location=Boca Raton, FL |isbn=978-0367859459 |edition=1st}}</ref> While many cognitive systems employ techniques having their origination in [[artificial intelligence]] research, cognitive systems, themselves, may not be artificially intelligent. For example, a [[neural network]] trained to recognize cancer on an [[MRI]] scan may achieve a higher success rate than a human doctor. This system is certainly a cognitive system but is not artificially intelligent.
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