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The earliest known work on continuous integration was the Infuse environment developed by G. E. Kaiser, D. E. Perry, and W. M. Schell.<ref>{{Cite conference |last1=Kaiser |first1=G. E. |last2=Perry |first2=D. E. |last3=Schell |first3=W. M. |year=1989 |title=Infuse: fusing integration test management with change management |conference=Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual International Computer Software & Applications Conference |___location=Orlando, Florida |pages=552–558 |doi=10.1109/CMPSAC.1989.65147}}</ref>
In 1994, Grady Booch used the phrase continuous integration in ''Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications'' (2nd edition)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Booch |first=Grady |url=http://www.cvauni.edu.vn/imgupload_dinhkem/file/pttkht/object-oriented-analysis-and-design-with-applications-2nd-edition.pdf |title=Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with applications |date=December 1998 |edition=2nd |access-date=2 December 2014 |archive-date=19 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819035559/http://www.cvauni.edu.vn/imgupload_dinhkem/file/pttkht/object-oriented-analysis-and-design-with-applications-2nd-edition.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> to explain how, when developing using micro processes, "internal releases represent a sort of continuous integration of the system, and exist to force closure of the micro process".
In 1997, [[Kent Beck]] and [[Ron Jeffries]] invented [[extreme programming]] (XP) while on the [[Chrysler Comprehensive Compensation System]] project, including continuous integration.<ref name="martinfowler">{{Cite web |title=Continuous Integration |url=http://martinfowler.com/articles/continuousIntegration.html |last=Fowler |first=Martin |date=1 May 2006 |access-date=9 January 2014}}</ref>{{self-published source|date=May 2020}} Beck published about continuous integration in 1998, emphasising the importance of face-to-face communication over technological support.<ref>{{Cite conference |last=Beck |first=Kent |date=28 March 1998 |title=Extreme Programming: A Humanistic Discipline of Software Development |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YBC5xD08NREC&q=%22Extreme+Programming%3A+A+Humanistic+Discipline+of+Software+Development%22&pg=PA4 |___location=Lisbon, Portugal |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |volume=1 |pages=4 |isbn=9783540643036 |book-title=Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering: First International Conference}}</ref> In 1999, Beck elaborated more in his first full book on Extreme Programming.<ref name="Beck, Extreme Programming Explained">{{Cite book |last=Beck |first=Kent |url=https://archive.org/details/extremeprogrammi00beck |title=Extreme Programming Explained |publisher=Addison-Wesley Professional |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-201-61641-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/extremeprogrammi00beck/page/97 97] |ref=Beck, Extreme Programming Explained |author-link=Kent Beck |url-access=registration}}</ref> [[CruiseControl]], one of the first open-source CI tools,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 February 2018 |title=A Brief History of DevOps, Part III: Automated Testing and Continuous Integration |work=CircleCI |url=https://circleci.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-devops-part-iii-automated-testing-and-continuous-integration/ |access-date=19 May 2018}}</ref>{{self-published source|date=May 2020}} was released in 2001.
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