Content deleted Content added
m Open access bot: hdl updated in citation with #oabot. |
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Add: s2cid. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Corvus florensis | #UCB_webform 2403/2500 |
||
Line 38:
==== Constraint-based model ====
Constraint-based theories of language comprehension<ref>{{cite journal|last=MacDonald|first=M. C.|author2=Pearlmutter, M. |author3=Seidenberg, M. |title=The Lexical Nature of Ambiguity Resolution|journal=Psychological Review|year=1994|volume=101|issue=4|pages=676–703|pmid=7984711|doi=10.1037/0033-295x.101.4.676|s2cid=15560738 }}</ref> emphasize how people make use of the vast amount of probabilistic information available in the linguistic signal. Through [[Statistical learning in language acquisition|statistical learning]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Seidenberg |first=Mark S. |author2=J.L. McClelland |year=1989 |title=A distributed developmental model of word recognition and naming. |journal=Psychological Review |volume=96 |pages=523–568 |pmid=2798649|doi=10.1037/0033-295X.96.4.523 |issue=4 |citeseerx=10.1.1.127.3083 }}</ref> the frequencies and distribution of events in linguistic environments can be picked upon, which inform language comprehension. As such, language users are said to arrive at a particular interpretation over another during the comprehension of an ambiguous sentence by rapidly integrating these probabilistic constraints.
==== Good enough theory ====
Line 53:
===Eye-movements===
[[Eye tracking]] has been used to study online language processing. This method has been influential in informing knowledge of reading.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Rayner K. | title=Eye movements in reading and information processing |journal=Psychological Bulletin | year=1978 | volume=85 |pages=618–660 | doi=10.1037/0033-2909.85.3.618 | pmid=353867 | issue=3| citeseerx=10.1.1.294.4262 }}</ref> Additionally, Tanenhaus et al. (1995)<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Tanenhaus M. K. |author2=Spivey-Knowlton M. J. |author3=Eberhard K. M. |author4=Sedivy J. E. | year=1995 | title=Integration of visual and linguistic information in spoken language comprehension|journal=Science |volume=268 |pages=1632–1634 | doi=10.1126/science.7777863 | pmid=7777863 | issue=5217|bibcode=1995Sci...268.1632T |s2cid=3073956 }}</ref> established the visual world paradigm, which takes advantage of eye movements to study online spoken language processing. This area of research capitalizes on the linking hypothesis that eye movements are closely linked to the current focus of attention.
===Neuroimaging and evoked potentials===
| |||