Comparison of functional programming languages: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 08:10, 24 July 2023

Revision as of 09:29, 6 September 2023

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! Name !! [[Purely functional programming|Pure]] !! [[Lazy Evaluationevaluation]] !! [[Type system|Typing]] !! [[Abstract Datadata Typetype]]s !! [[Algebraic Datadata Typetype]]s !! [[ImmutabilityImmutable object|Data is Immutableimmutable]] !! [[Type Classclass]]es

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| [[Common Lisp]] || {{No}}<ref name=math-cs.gordon.edu>{{cite web|title=LISP Introduction|url=http://www.math-cs.gordon.edu/courses/cps323/LISP/lisp.html|access-date=26 November 2013}}</ref> || {{Partial}}, simulated with [[thunk]]s<ref name=common-lisp>{{cite web|last=Antoniotti|first=Marco|title=CLAZY: Lazy Calling in Common Lisp|url=http://common-lisp.net/project/clazy/|access-date=26 November 2013}}</ref> || style="background:#FC6; text-align:center"|Dynamic<ref>{{cite journal|last=Tratt|first=Laurence|title=Dynamically Typed Languages|journal=Advances in Computers|date=July 2009|volume=77|pages=149–184|url=http://tratt.net/laurie/research/pubs/html/tratt__dynamically_typed_languages/|access-date=26 November 2013|doi=10.1016/s0065-2458(09)01205-4}}</ref>|| {{Yes}}<ref name=cs.sfu.ca>{{cite web|title=LISP Tutorial Lecture 3: Data Abstraction|url=http://www.cs.sfu.ca/CourseCentral/310/pwfong/Lisp/3/tutorial3.html}}</ref> || {{Partial}}, with extension<ref>{{cite web|title=Algebraic data types in Common Lisp|website=[[GitHub]] |url=https://github.com/stylewarning/cl-algebraic-data-type|access-date=11 May 2020}}</ref> || {{No}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Mutable Data Structures|url=http://caml.inria.fr/pub/docs/fpcl/fpcl-07.pdf|access-date=28 November 2013}}</ref> || {{Dunno|Not applicable}}

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| [[F Sharp (programming language)|F#]] || {{No}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://fsharpforfunandprofit.com/learning-fsharp/| access-date=6 December 2013 | title=Learning F#}}</ref>|| {{Yes}}<ref name="msdn">{{cite web|title=Lazy Computations (F#)|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vstudio/dd233247.aspx|publisher=Microsoft Developer Network|access-date=26 November 2013}}</ref> || style="background:#8CF; text-align:center"|Static<ref>{{cite web|title=About F#|url=http://fsharp.org/about/index.html|access-date=26 November 2013}}</ref> || {{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Structures - F#|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/fsharp/language-reference/structures|access-date=11 May 2020}}</ref> || {{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Discriminated Unions|url=https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd233226.aspx}}</ref> || {{Yes}}<ref name=f-sharp-lang-spec>{{cite web|title=The F# 3.0 Language Specification: 1.1.2 Making Data Simple|url=http://fsharp.org/about/files/spec.pdf|access-date=26 November 2013}}</ref> || {{No}}

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| [[Haskell (programming language)|Haskell]] || {{Yes}}<ref name=haskell.org>{{cite web|title=Haskell Wiki|url=http://www.haskell.org|access-date=26 November 2013}}</ref> || {{Yes2}}Default<ref name=haskell.org.wiki.lazyEval>{{cite web|title=Haskell Wiki Lazy Evaluation|url=http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Lazy_evaluation|access-date=26 November 2013}}</ref> || style="background:#8CF; text-align:center"|Static<ref name="haskell.org.wiki.typing">{{cite web|title=Haskell Typing|url=http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Typing|publisher=HaskellWiki|access-date=26 November 2013}}</ref> || {{Yes}}<ref name="haskell.org" /> || {{Yes}}<ref name=haskell.org.wiki.abstractDataType>{{cite web|title=Haskell Wiki Abstract Data Type|url=http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Abstract_data_type|access-date=26 November 2013}}</ref> || {{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Functional_programming#Immutable_data|title=Haskell Wiki|access-date=27 November 2013}}</ref> || {{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haskell.org/tutorial/classes.html|title=Type Classes and Overloading}}</ref>

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| [[Scala (programming language)|Scala]] || {{No}}<ref name=scala-lang.org.archives.files.ScalaOverview>{{cite web|title=Scala Overview|url=http://www.scala-lang.org/old/sites/default/files/linuxsoft_archives/docu/files/ScalaOverview.pdf|access-date=26 November 2013}}</ref> || {{Yes}}<ref name=scala-lang.org.files.ScalaExample>{{cite web|title=Scala by Example|url=http://www.scala-lang.org/docu/files/ScalaByExample.pdf|access-date=26 November 2013}}</ref> || style="background:#8CF; text-align:center"|Static<ref name="scala-lang.org.archives.files.ScalaOverview" /> || {{Yes}}<ref name="scala-lang.org/files/archive">{{cite web|title=Scala Reference|url=http://www.scala-lang.org/files/archive/nightly/pdfs/ScalaReference.pdf|access-date=26 November 2013}}</ref> || {{Yes}}<ref name="scala-lang.org/files/archive" /> || {{Yes}}<ref name=scala-lang.org.collections.overview>{{cite web|title=Mutable and Immutable Collections|url=http://docs.scala-lang.org/overviews/collections/overview.html|access-date=26 November 2013}}</ref> || {{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=The Neophyte's Guide to Scala Part 12: Type Classes|url=http://danielwestheide.com/blog/2013/02/06/the-neophytes-guide-to-scala-part-12-type-classes.html|access-date=29 November 2013}}</ref>