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Blandamson (talk | contribs) m Reworded the sentence to help clarify that inferring latent structure in the data is a requirement for representing 'V' using less data rather than simply a side affect. |
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Usually the number of columns of {{math|'''W'''}} and the number of rows of {{math|'''H'''}} in NMF are selected so the product {{math|'''WH'''}} will become an approximation to {{math|'''V'''}}. The full decomposition of {{math|'''V'''}} then amounts to the two non-negative matrices {{math|'''W'''}} and {{math|'''H'''}} as well as a residual {{math|'''U'''}}, such that: {{math|1='''V''' = '''WH''' + '''U'''}}. The elements of the residual matrix can either be negative or positive.
When {{math|'''W'''}} and {{math|'''H'''}} are smaller than {{math|'''V'''}} they become easier to store and manipulate. Another reason for factorizing {{math|'''V'''}} into smaller matrices {{math|'''W'''}} and {{math|'''H'''}}, is that if one's
=== Convex non-negative matrix factorization ===
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