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;Multi-Domain Operations (MDO); Joint warfighting concept (JADC2) {{anchor|mdoJadc2}}
*[[Reorganization plan of United States Army#Multi-___domain operations (MDO)|Multi-Domain Operations]] (MDO):{{efn|name= unclMdoConcept |1= The Army's unclassified Multi-Domain Operations (MDO) concept is "the combined arms employment of capabilities from all domains that create and exploit relative advantages to defeat enemy forces, achieve objectives and consolidate gains during [[Reorganization plan of United States Army#Competition|competition]], [[Reorganization plan of United States Army#Crisis|crisis]], and [[Reorganization plan of United States Army#Conflict|armed conflict]]".<ref name=mdoUnclass >Jen Judson [https://www.defensenews.com/land/2022/03/23/multidomain-operations-concept-will-become-doctrine-this-summer/ (23 Mar 2022) Multidomain operations concept will become doctrine this summer]</ref>}}{{efn |name= mdoExplainer |1= Echelons above brigade (division, corps, and theater army) engage in a [[continuum of conflict]].<ref group=Note name=hyten2020 >Colin Clark [https://breakingdefense.com/2020/02/gen-hyten-on-the-new-american-way-of-war-all-___domain-operations/ (18 Feb 2020) Gen. Hyten On The New American Way of War: All-Domain Operations] (ADO)
*"A computer-coordinated fight": in the air, land, sea, space, cyber, and the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS)
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** All-Domain Operations (ADO) use global capabilities: "space, cyber, deterrent [the nuclear triad (for mutually assured destruction in the Cold War, an evolving concept in itself)], transportation, electromagnetic spectrum operations, missile defense".
</ref><ref group= Note name= leoLRPFKillChain />}}<!--Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. [https://breakingdefense.com/2019/11/secarmys-multi-___domain-kill-chain-space-to-cloud-to-ai/ (November 22, 2019) SecArmy's Multi-Domain Kill Chain: Space-Cloud-AI ] Army Multi-Domain Operations Concept, December 2018 slide from [https://adminpubs.tradoc.army.mil/pamphlets/TP525-3-1.pdf TRADOC pamphlet 525-3-1 (Dec 2018)].
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▲{{anchor|jadoDevFromMdo}}[[File:Multi Domain Operations,space.png|thumb|Multi-___domain operations (MDO) span multiple domains: [[Outer space#Cislunar space|cislunar space]], land, air, maritime, cyber, and populations.]]
*In September 2020, an ABMS Onramp demonstrated a [[Reorganization plan of United States Army#jadoConceptBy2020|specific scenario]], which can be illustrated by the five red numbered bullet points from the slide in TRADOC pamphlet 525-3-1:
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*Nancy Jones-Bonbrest, U.S. Army RCCTO [https://www.army.mil/article/226368/army_awards_hypersonic_weapon_system_contracts (30 August 2019) Army awards hypersonic weapon system contracts]</ref>
**The ability to punch through any standoff defense of a near-peer competitor is the goal which Futures Command is seeking.<ref name=standoff>Kerensa Crum [https://www.theredstonerocket.com/military_scene/article_dadc42e4-bea4-11e9-94c0-773e72931076.html CCDC Aviation & Missile Center Public Affairs (14 August 2019) Leader updates Army's modernization priorities ] Standoff</ref><ref name=summaryOfStandoff2018>Yasmin Tadjdeh [https://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/articles/2018/10/10/army-to-focus-on-defeating-enemies-standoff-capabilities (10/10/2018) Army to Focus on Defeating Enemies’ Standoff Capabilities] Summary of standoff</ref><ref name="RCVsBy2023">Army.mil {{Cite web|title=Robotic combat vehicles could change way Army looks, fights|url=https://www.army.mil/article/223657/robotic_combat_vehicles_could_change_way_army_looks_fights|access-date=2021-12-15|website=www.army.mil|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ftRuckerCG">{{Cite web|title=Aviation Industry Days: Army Aviation aims for more lethal Multi-Domain Operations capability|url=https://www.army.mil/article/225269/aviation_industry_days_army_aviation_aims_for_more_lethal_multi_domain_operations_capability|access-date=2021-12-25|website=www.army.mil|language=en}}</ref> For example, the combination of F-35-based targeting coordinates, Long range precision fires, and Low-earth-orbit satellite<ref name=heySDA >Theresa Hitchens [https://breakingdefense.com/2019/12/hey-sda-afrl-boosts-space-based-internet-tests/ (2 December 2019) Hey SDA, AFRL Boosts Space-Based Internet Tests]</ref> capability overmatches the competition, according to Lt. Gen. [[Eric J. Wesley|Wesley]].<ref name=wesleyAusa2019 >Joseph Lacdan, Army News Service [https://www.army.mil/article/228757/afc_deputy_combined_capabilities_make_military_might_more_lethal (21 October 2019) AFC deputy: Combined capabilities make military might more lethal]</ref><ref group= Note name= leoLRPFKillChain >Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. [https://breakingdefense.com/2019/11/secarmys-multi-___domain-kill-chain-space-to-cloud-to-ai/ (November 22, 2019) SecArmy's Multi-Domain Kill Chain: Space-Cloud-AI ] Army Multi-Domain Operations Concept, December 2018 slide from [https://adminpubs.tradoc.army.mil/pamphlets/TP525-3-1.pdf TRADOC pamphlet 525-3-1 (Dec 2018)].
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*In September 2020, an ABMS Onramp demonstrated a [[Reorganization plan of United States Army#jadoConceptBy2020|specific scenario]], which can be illustrated by the five red numbered bullet points from the slide in TRADOC pamphlet 525-3-1:
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