Content deleted Content added
m Open access bot: hdl updated in citation with #oabot. |
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Add: publisher. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | #UCB_webform 2964/3843 |
||
Line 16:
==Working Memory==
According to [[Baddeley's model of working memory]], working memory is composed of three parts. First is the central [[Executive (management)|executive]] which is responsible for a range of regulatory functions including attention, the control of action, and problem solving. Second, the [[phonological loop]], which is specialized for the manipulation and retention of material in particular informational domains. Finally, the visuospatial sketchpad stores material in terms of its visual or spatial features. The strength of the relationships between the three components of working memory vary; the central executive is strongly linked with both the phonological loop as well as the visuospatial sketchpad which are both independent of each other. Some evidence indicates linear increases in performance of working memory from age 3–4 years through to adolescence.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Baddeley |first1=A. D. |last2=Hitch |first2=G. |year=1974 |chapter=Working memory |editor1-first=G. |editor1-last=Bower |title=The psychology of learning and motivation |volume=8 |pages=47–90 |___location=New York |publisher=Academic Press }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MB_PBwAAQBAJ&dq=The+development+of+a+cognitive+self+is+also+thought+by+some+to+have+an+effect+on+encoding+and+storing+early+memories&pg=PA218 | title=Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Cognitive Processes| isbn=9781118953846| date=2015-03-31| publisher=John Wiley & Sons}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Eacott |first1=Madeline J. |title=Memory for the Events of Early Childhood |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=8 |issue=2 |year=1999 |pages=46–8 |jstor=20182556 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00011 |s2cid=17155352 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bauer |first1=Patricia J. |last2=Larkina |first2=Marina |title=Childhood amnesia in the making: Different distributions of autobiographical memories in children and adults |journal=Journal of Experimental Psychology: General |volume=143 |issue=2 |year=2014 |pages=597–611 |doi=10.1037/a0033307 |pmid=23937179 }}</ref><ref name="DOI 10.1075/ce.4.2.02jos">{{cite journal |last1=Joseph |first1=Rhawn |title=Emotional trauma and childhood amnesia |journal=Consciousness & Emotion |volume=4 |issue=2 |year=2003 |pages=151–79 |doi=10.1075/ce.4.2.02jos }}</ref>
===Central Executive===
| |||