Comparison of graphics file formats: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 23:35, 20 October 2023

Revision as of 00:40, 21 October 2023

Line 969:

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: auto; font-size: smaller;"

! style="width: 7em;"| Format || [[Compression algorithm|Compression<br /> algorithm]] || [[raster graphics|Raster]]/<br />[[Vector graphics|vector]] || Maximum
[[Color depth]] ||
! [[Indexed color]] || [[Transparency in graphic files|Trans-]]

[[Transparency in graphic files|parency]]

! [[Metadata|Meta-]]

Line 983 ⟶ 985:

| Lossy and lossless

| {{yes|Both}}

| 8 bpc

| 1, 8, 24, and 32 (possibly with multiple palettes)

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 998 ⟶ 1,000:

| [[AV1]] [[Lossy compression|Lossy]] and [[Lossless compression|lossless]]

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 12 bpc

| 1, 8, 10, and 12-bit color depths per channel/alpha. 4:2:0, 4:2:2, 4:4:4 [[chroma subsampling]] and RGB

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,013 ⟶ 1,015:

| None, [[Run-length encoding|RLE]], JPEG, and PNG

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 16 bpc

| 1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, and 64

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,028 ⟶ 1,030:

| [[HEVC]], Lossy and lossless

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 14 bpc

| 8 to 14 bits per channel

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,043 ⟶ 1,045:

| Lossless, ACSC

| {{yes|Both}}

| 16 bpc

| 1, 8, 24, 32 and 64

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,058 ⟶ 1,060:

| Lossy and lossless

| {{yes|Both}}

| 8 bpc

| 1, 8, 24,and 32 (multiple palettes)

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,103 ⟶ 1,105:

| None, [[Run-length encoding|RLE]], [[ZIP (file format)|ZIP]], Piz, PXR24, and B44, B44A, DWAA, DWAB

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 32 bpc

| 16–128 ([[IEEE floating-point standard|floating-point]])

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,118 ⟶ 1,120:

| Lossless, MANIAC entropy coding

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 16 bpc

| 1 to 16 bits per channel

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,133 ⟶ 1,135:

| [[LZW]]

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 255 colors

| Indexed (1bpc to 8bpc) and grayscale (8bpc)

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,148 ⟶ 1,150:

| Lossy and lossless bi-orthogonal transform

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 32 bpc

| 1, 2, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64<!--, 96-->, and 128 ([[IEEE floating-point standard|floating-point]])

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,163 ⟶ 1,165:

| Optional [[run-length encoding]]

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 8 bpc

| 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64 [[Extra Half-Brite|EHB]], 128, 256 ([[8-bit computing|8-bit]]), 4,096 ([[Hold-And-Modify|HAM6]] pseudo 12-bit), 4,096 pure [[12-bit computing|12-bit]], 262, 144 ([[Hold And Modify#Advanced Graphics Architecture HAM mode (HAM8)|HAM8]] pseudo [[18-bit computing|18-bit]]), and [[24-bit computing|24-bit]]

| {{yes}}

| {{no}}

Line 1,178 ⟶ 1,180:

| Lossy (and partly lossless), [[discrete cosine transform|DCT]], [[run-length encoding|RLE]], and [[Huffman coding|Huffman]] predictive nearest neighbor

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 8 bpc

| [[8-bit computing|8-bit]] ([[greyscale]]), 12-bit, and [[24-bit computing|24-bit]]

| {{no}}

| {{no}}

Line 1,193 ⟶ 1,195:

| Lossy and lossless ([[Discrete Wavelet Transform|DWT]])

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 16 bpc

| [[8-bit computing|8-]] and [[16-bit computing|16-bit]] ([[greyscale]]) with possibly color up to [[48-bit computing|48-bit]]

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,208 ⟶ 1,210:

| Lossy and lossless (VarDCT mode, Modular mode)

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 32 bpc

| up to 32 bits per channel

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,223 ⟶ 1,225:

| None

| {{yes|Both}}

| 32 bpc

| [[grayscale]], [[RGB]], [[XYZ color space|XYZ]] (8bpc, 16bpc, float16bpc, float32bpc), [[CMYK]], [[Lab color space|L*a*b*]] and [[YCbCr]] (8bpc, 16bpc, float32bpc)

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,238 ⟶ 1,240:

| Lossless

| {{yes|Both}}

| 16 bpc

| 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, and 64

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,268 ⟶ 1,270:

| None, [[Run-length encoding|RLE]]

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 8 bpc

| 1, 2, 4, 8, 24 and 32

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,283 ⟶ 1,285:

| Lossy and lossless ([[Discrete Wavelet Transform|DWT]])

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 16 bpc

| [[grayscale]]: 1, 8, 16, 31; [[RGB]]: 12, 16, 24, 32, and 48

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,298 ⟶ 1,300:

| None, [[run-length encoding|RLE]], and QuickTime

| {{yes|Both}}

| 8 bpc

| 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,313 ⟶ 1,315:

| Lossless and [[deflate]]

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 16 bpc

| [[binary image|bitmap]] (1bpc), [[indexed color|indexed]] (8bpc), [[grayscale]] and [[RGB]] (8bpc, 16bpc)

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,328 ⟶ 1,330:

| None

| {{partial|Raster}}

| Up8 to 16ppc

| {{no}}

| {{no}}

Line 1,343 ⟶ 1,345:

| None and [[Run-length encoding|RLE]]

| {{yes|Both}}

| 32 bpc

| [[binary image|bitmap]] (1bpc), [[duotone]], [[indexed color|indexed]] (8bpc), [[grayscale]], [[RGB]], [[CMYK]], [[Lab color space|Lab]] and multichannel (8bpc, 16bpc, 32bpc)

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,358 ⟶ 1,360:

| None

| {{yes|Both}}

| 16 bpc

| 1, 2, 8, 16, 24, 32, and 48

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,373 ⟶ 1,375:

| None and lossless [[gzip]]

| {{partial|Vector}}{{efn|Supports raster data embedding with the use of [[Base64]].}}

| 8 bpc

| [[RGB]] (8bpc)

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,388 ⟶ 1,390:

| None, [[run-length encoding|RLE]], and other

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 8 bpc

| 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,403 ⟶ 1,405:

| None, [[LZW]], [[Run-length encoding|RLE]], [[ZIP (file format)|ZIP]], and other

| {{yes|Both}}

| 8 bpc

| 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,418 ⟶ 1,420:

| Lossy and lossless

| {{partial|Raster}}

| 8 bpc

| [[YUV]]420P (12bpp), [[YUV]]A420P (20bpp) and [[RGB]] (8bpc)

| {{no}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Issue 437: allow palette extraction from indexed lossless images|url=https://bugs.chromium.org/p/webp/issues/detail?id=437|website=WebP issue tracker |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lossless Bitstream Specification, section Color Indexing Transform |url=https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/webp_lossless_bitstream_specification#color_indexing_transform |website=WebP official reference at Google Developers |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref>

| {{yes}}

Line 1,433 ⟶ 1,435:

| None

| {{partial|Vector}}

| 3216 and 64bpc

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,448 ⟶ 1,450:

| None and lossless ([[gzip]], [[bzip2]] and [[XZ Utils|xz]])

| {{yes|Both}}

| 32 bpc

| [[indexed color|indexed]] (8bpc), [[grayscale]] and [[RGB]] (8bpc, 16bpc, float16bpc, 32bpc, float32bpc, float64bpc)

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

Line 1,460 ⟶ 1,462:

| {{yes}}

|- class="sortbottom"

! style="width: 7em;"| Format || [[Compression algorithm]] || [[raster graphics|Raster]]/<br />[[Vector graphics|vector]] || Maximum
[[Color depth|Color]]

[[Color depth|depth]]

! [[Indexed color]] || [[Transparency in graphic files|Trans-parency]] || [[Metadata|Meta-]]