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'''Open Enterprise Server'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Emerson Process Management |date=October 31, 2023 |title=OpenEnterpriseTM SCADA Suite |url=https://www.emerson.com/documents/automation/brochure-openenterprise-scada-suite-version-2-83-en-132608.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031172853/https://www.emerson.com/documents/automation/brochure-openenterprise-scada-suite-version-2-83-en-132608.pdf |archive-date=October 31, 2023 |access-date=October 31, 2023 |website=Emerson |format=PDF}}</ref> ('''OES''') is a [[Server (computing)|server]] [[operating system]] published by [[Novell]] in March 2005 to succeed their [[NetWare]] product.<ref name="Morgan">{{cite web |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/12/13/novell_open_enterprise_server_11/ |last=Prickett Morgan |first=Timothy |date=13 December 2011 |title=NetWare-Linux Love Child Turned Up to 11 |website=[[The Register]] |access-date=2017-02-07}}</ref>
Unlike NetWare, Novell OES is a [[Linux distribution]]—specifically, one based on [[SUSE Linux Enterprise Server]]. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rouse |first=Margaret |date=December 21, 2011 |title=Open Enterprise Server |url=https://www.techopedia.com/definition/26069/open-enterprise-server-oes |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810085220/https://www.techopedia.com/definition/26069/open-enterprise-server-oes |archive-date=August 10, 2023 |access-date=October 31, 2023 |website=Techopedia}}</ref>The first major release of Open Enterprise Server (OES 1) could run either with a [[Linux kernel]] (with a [[NetWare]] [[compatibility layer]]) or Novell's [[NetWare]] [[Kernel (operating system)|kernel]] (with a [[Linux]] compatibility layer).<ref name="Morgan" /> Novell discontinued the NetWare kernel prior to the release of OES 2, but NetWare 6.5 SP7, and later SP8 can run as a [[Paravirtualization|paravirtualized]] [[Hardware virtualization#Paravirtualization|guest]] inside the [[Xen]] [[hypervisor]] (Officially supported until 7 March 2012, Novell self-supported until 7 March 2015).
=={{anchor|1.01|2.03}}OES 1 and OES 2 ==
Novell released OES 1, the first version of OES, on 25 March 2005.<ref name="Morgan" /> Since some users wanted [[backward compatibility]] with NetWare, Novell offered two installation options: OES-NetWare and OES-Linux. These are two different operating systems with different kernels and different [[User space#Overview|userlands]].
OES-NetWare is NetWare v6.5 equipped with [[NetWare Loadable Module]]s for various Novell services (such as [[NetWare Core Protocol]], [[Novell eDirectory]], [[Novell Storage Services]], and [[iPrint]]) and [[open-source software]] (such as [[OpenSSH]], [[Apache Tomcat]], and the [[Apache HTTP Server]]).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hewlett Packard Enterprise |date=October 21, 2005 |title=Open Enterprise Server (OES) |url=https://www.hpe.com/psnow/doc/c04283233 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717064800/https://www.hpe.com/psnow/doc/c04283233.html |archive-date=July 15, 2022 |access-date=October 31, 2023 |website=Hewlett Packard Enterprise |type=Imbedded PDF |format=PDF}}</ref>
OES-Linux is based on the [[SUSE Linux Enterprise Server]] (SLES) with added NetWare services ported to the Linux kernel: e.g. the NetWare Core Protocol, Novell eDirectory, Novell Storage Services, and iPrint.
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Features introduced in OES 2 include:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.novell.com/documentation/oes2/upgrade_to_oes_lx/?page=/documentation/oes2/upgrade_to_oes_lx/data/front.html |title=Upgrading to OES2: Planning & Implementation Guide}}</ref>
* [[32-bit]] system or [[64-bit]] system supporting 64 bit and 32 bit applications
* [[Hardware virtualization]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=OpenEnterprise™ SCADA Systems {{!}} Emerson US |url=https://www.emerson.com/en-us/catalog/emerson-openenterprise-scada-systems |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=www.emerson.com}}</ref>
* Dynamic Storage Technology, which provides Novell Shadow Volumes
* [[Windows ___domain]] services (from OES 2 SP1)
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== OES 11 ==
OES 11 was released on 12 December 2011 based on SLES 11 SP1 64-bit.
* Introduces Novell Kanaka for Mac client
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