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→Relation between geometrical ray optics and wave optics: Make notation here consistent with the rest of the article |
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|Quadratic phase factor
|<math>\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0\\ c & 1 \end{pmatrix} </math>
|<math>Q[c]=\exp
|<math>k_0</math>: wave number
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|Fresnel free-space-propagation operator
|<math>\begin{pmatrix} 1 & d\\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} </math>
|<math>\mathcal{R}[d]\left\{U\left(x_{1}\right)\right\}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{
|<math>x_1 </math>: coordinate of the source
<math>x_2 </math>: coordinate of the goal
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|Normalized Fourier-transform operator
|<math>\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1\\ -1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} </math>
|<math>\mathcal{F}=\left(
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