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When a defective script is written with diacritics or other conventions to indicate all phonemic distinctions, the result is called ''plene'' writing.<ref>{{cite book|author=Werner Weinberg|title=The History of Hebrew Plene Spelling|year=1985|publisher=Hebrew Union College Press|isbn=978-0-87820-205-8|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofhebrewp0000wein}}</ref>
===Latin script===
Some otherwise [[phonemic orthography|phonemic orthographies]] based on the [[Latin script]] are slightly defective:
* [[Malay alphabet|Malay]] (incl. [[Malaysian language|Malaysian]] and [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]).
* [[Italian alphabet|Italian]] do not distinguish open-mid and close-mid vowels in stressed syllables.
* [[Maltese alphabet|Maltese]] and [[Welsh orthography|Welsh]] do not distinguish most vowel length.
* [[Kazakh alphabets|Kazakh Latin]]
* [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] and [[Serbo-Croatian#Writing systems|Serbo-Croatian]] do not distinguish [[pitch accent|tone and vowel length]] (also additional vowels for Lithuanian).
* [[Latvian language|Latvian]] does not distinguish tone and some of its vowels.
* [[Somali alphabet|Somali]] does not distinguish vowel [[phonation]].
==Stenography systems==
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