Comparison of birth control methods: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 16:57, 27 November 2023

Revision as of 16:58, 27 November 2023

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A [[contraceptive sponge]] is another contraceptive method. Like the diaphragm, the contraceptive sponge contains [[spermicide]] and is inserted into the vagina and placed over the [[cervix]] to prevent [[sperm]] from entering the [[uterus]]. The sponge must be kept in place 6 hours after sexual intercourse before it can be removed and discarded. The failure rate for women who have had a baby before is 27%; for those who have not had a baby, the failure rate is 14%.<ref name="cdc-2020" />

The [[Condom|male condom]] is typically made of [[latex]] (but other materials are available, such as [[Lambskin condom|lambskin]], if either partner has a [[latex allergy]]). The male condom is placed over the male's penis and prevents the sperm from entering the partner's body. It can prevent pregnancy, and STDsSTIs such as, but not limited to, HIV if used appropriately. Male condoms can only be used once and are easily accessible at local stores in most countries. The failure rate is 13%.<ref name="cdc-2020" />

The [[female condom]] is worn by the woman; it is inserted into the vagina and prevents the sperm from entering her body. It can help prevent [[Sexually transmitted infection|STDsSTIs]] and can be inserted up to 8 hours before intercourse. The failure rate is 21%.<ref name="cdc-2020" />

===Other methods===