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The ''background knowledge'' is given as a logic theory {{mvar|B}}, commonly in the form of [[Horn clauses]] used in [[logic programming]].
The ''positive'' and ''negative'' examples are given as a conjunction <math>E^+</math> and <math>E^-</math> of unnegated and negated [[ground expression|ground]] [[Literal (mathematical logic)|literals]], respectively.
A ''correct hypothesis'' {{mvar|h}} is a logic proposition satisfying the following requirements.<ref>{{cite journal|first1=Stephen|last1=Muggleton|title=Inductive Logic Programming: Issues, Results and the Challenge of Learning Language in Logic|journal=Artificial Intelligence|volume=114|issue=1–2|pages=283–296|year=1999|doi=10.1016/s0004-3702(99)00067-3|doi-access=
:[[Entailment#Semantic consequence|
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