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Decipherment efforts languished after Young's death in 1829 and Champollion's in 1832, but in 1837 [[Karl Richard Lepsius]] pointed out that many hieroglyphs represented combinations of two or three sounds rather than one, thus correcting one of the most fundamental faults in Champollion's work. Other scholars, such as [[Emmanuel de Rougé]], refined the understanding of Egyptian enough that by the 1850s it was possible to fully translate ancient Egyptian texts. Combined with the [[decipherment of cuneiform]] at approximately the same time, their work opened up the once-inaccessible texts from the earliest stages of human history.
==Egyptian scripts and their extinction==
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