Light front quantization: Difference between revisions

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Fundamentals: Added a section on LF commutation relations, which are what is used to quantized the LF fields.
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m Light-front Commutation Relations: fixed a few typos/language issues and added a few references
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=== Light-front Commutation Relations ===
[[Canonical commutation relations]] at equal time are the central elementcenterpiece of the [[Canonical quantizationQuantization]] method to quantized fields. In the standard quantization method (calledthe "Instant Form" in Dirac's classification of dynamicalrelativistic formsdynamics<ref name="Dirac" />), the relations are, for example here for a spin-0 field <math> \phi </math> and its [[Conjugate_variables#Quantum_theory|canonical conjugate]] <math> \pi </math>:
 
<math display="block">{\rm Instant~Form:}~~[\phi(t, \vec x),\phi(t, \vec y)] = 0, \ \ [\pi(t, \vec x), \pi(t, \vec y)] = 0, \ \ [\phi(t, \vec x),\pi(t, \vec y)] = i\hbar \delta^3( \vec x- \vec y).,</math>
 
where the relationrelations are taken at equal time <math> t </math>, and <math> \vec x </math> and <math> \vec y </math> are the space variables. The equal-time requirement imposes that <math> \vec x - \vec y </math> is a [[Spacetime#Spacetime_interval|spacelike]] quantity. The non-zero value of the commutator <math>[\phi(t, \vec x),\pi(t, \vec y)]</math> expresses the fact that when <math> \phi </math> and <math> \pi </math> are separated by a spacelike distance, they cannot communicate with each other and thus commute, except when thetheir separation <math> \vec x - \vec y \to 0</math>.<ref>{{cite book | last=Carroll | first=Sean | title=Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity | publisher=Addison Wesley | year=2003 | isbn=0-8053-8732-3 | edition=Reprinted 2019 }}</ref>
 
This is not true however inIn the Light-Front form wherehowever, thefields Light-Frontat equal time <math> x^+ \equiv t-z </math> isare alongcausally thelinked light(i.e., conethey andcan therefore,communicate) fieldssince atthe equalLight-Front time <math> x^+ \equiv t-z </math> areis causallyalong linkedthe light con. IndeedConsequently, the Light-Front canonical commutation relations are different,. forFor instance:<ref>{{cite book | last=Harindranath | first=A. | title=An Introduction to Light Front Dynamics for Pedestrians; In Light-Front Quantization and Non-Perturbative QCD | editor-last1=Vary | editor-first1=J.P. | editor-last2=Wolz | editor-first2=F. | publisher=International Institute of Theoretical and Applied Physics | ___location=Ames, IA | year=2000 | isbn=1-891815-00-8 | arxiv=hep-ph/9612244 }}</ref>
 
<math display="block">{\rm Light-Front~form:}~~[\phi(x^+, \vec x),\phi(x^+, \vec y)] = \frac{i}{4}\epsilon(x^- -y^-)\delta^2( \vec{x_\bot} - \vec{y_\bot}).,</math>
 
where <math>\epsilon(x)=\theta(x)-\theta(-x)</math> is the antisymmetric [[Heaviside step function]].
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<math display="block">{\rm Light-Front~form:}~~[a(x^+, \vec k),a(x^+, \vec l)] = 0, \ \ [a^\dagger(x^+, \vec k),a^\dagger(x^+, \vec l)] = 0, \ \ [a(x^+, \vec k),a^\dagger(x^+, \vec l)]= \hbar \delta(k^+-l^+) \delta^2( \vec{k_\bot}- \vec{l_\bot}).</math>
 
where <math> \vec k</math> and <math> \vec l</math> are the [[Wave vector|wavevectors]] of the fields, <math> k^+ = k_0 + k_3 </math> and <math> l^+ = l_0 + l_3 </math>.
 
=== Light-front boosts ===