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Rm off-topic material on another use of the same term WP:NOTDICT. We could mention data processing departments here, but the fact that a data processing department is responsible for data processing is so obvious that it does not need to be said. Misc other cleanup. |
→Electronic: --> "Computerized" |
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The term ''[[Electronic data processing|automatic data processing]]'' was applied to operations performed by means of [[unit record equipment]], such as [[Herman Hollerith]]'s application of [[punched card]] equipment for the [[1890 United States Census]]. "Using Hollerith's punchcard equipment, the Census Office was able to complete tabulating most of the 1890 census data in 2 to 3 years, compared with 7 to 8 years for the 1880 census. It is estimated that using Hollerith's system saved some $5 million in processing costs"<ref name=Bohme91 /> in 1890 dollars even though there were twice as many questions as in 1880.
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Computerized data processing, or [[electronic data processing]] represents a later development, with a computer used instead of several independent pieces of equipment. The Census Bureau first made limited use of [[electronic computers]] for the [[1950 United States Census]], using a [[UNIVAC I]] system,<ref name=Truesdell65 /> delivered in 1952.
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