Java: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 07:25, 12 January 2024

Revision as of 07:37, 12 January 2024

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[[File:Jakarta.jpg|left|thumb|[[Jakarta]], the capital of [[Indonesia]] ]]

{{Historical populations

|2000|121352608|136610590|145013583|151591262|153567000|107581306|760863201|630595751

|1961|63059575|1971| 76086320

|source=<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=YmEwMzE5MzcyYmY0NzY3NjQ1MTYwYThj&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzE5NjIvMDYvMDYvYmEwMzE5MzcyYmY0NzY3NjQ1MTYwYThjL3NlbnN1cy1wZW5kdWR1ay0xOTYxLXJlcHVibGlrLWluZG9uZXNpYS5odG1s&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMC0xMS0yMSAxOTozMTo0OQ%3D%3D |title=Sensus Penduduk 1961 Republik Indonesia |publisher=Biro Pusat Statistik |year=1962 |pages=5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bps.go.id/tab_sub/view.php?kat=1&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=12&notab=1 |title=Statistics Indonesia |website=Bps.go.id |access-date=17 July 2013 |archive-date= 1 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2013070114475620000701144756/http://www.bps.go.id/tab_sub/view.php?kat=1&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=12&notab=1 |url-status=deaddef}}</ref><ref name=kemenkesehat>{{cite web|access-date=20 February 2014 |url=http://www.depkes.go.id/downloads/Penduduk%20Kab%20Kota%20Umur%20Tunggal%202014.pdf |title=Estimasi Penduduk Menurut Umur Tunggal Dan Jenis Kelamin 2014 Kementerian Kesehatan |archive-date= 8 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208021950/http://depkes.go.id/downloads/Penduduk%20Kab%20Kota%20Umur%20Tunggal%202014.pdf |url-status=deaddef}}</ref>

|1980 | 91269528

|footnote=Refers to the administrative region (including Madura), 20212020 data is year end via kemendagri

|1990 | 107581306

|2000 | 121352608

|2010 | 136610590

|2015 | 145013583

|2020 | 151591262

|2021 | 153567000

|source=<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=YmEwMzE5MzcyYmY0NzY3NjQ1MTYwYThj&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzE5NjIvMDYvMDYvYmEwMzE5MzcyYmY0NzY3NjQ1MTYwYThjL3NlbnN1cy1wZW5kdWR1ay0xOTYxLXJlcHVibGlrLWluZG9uZXNpYS5odG1s&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMC0xMS0yMSAxOTozMTo0OQ%3D%3D |title=Sensus Penduduk 1961 Republik Indonesia |publisher=Biro Pusat Statistik |year=1962 |pages=5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bps.go.id/tab_sub/view.php?kat=1&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=12&notab=1 |title=Statistics Indonesia |website=Bps.go.id |access-date=17 July 2013 |archive-date= 1 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701144756/http://www.bps.go.id/tab_sub/view.php?kat=1&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=12&notab=1 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=kemenkesehat>{{cite web|access-date=20 February 2014 |url=http://www.depkes.go.id/downloads/Penduduk%20Kab%20Kota%20Umur%20Tunggal%202014.pdf |title=Estimasi Penduduk Menurut Umur Tunggal Dan Jenis Kelamin 2014 Kementerian Kesehatan |archive-date= 8 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208021950/http://depkes.go.id/downloads/Penduduk%20Kab%20Kota%20Umur%20Tunggal%202014.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref>

|footnote=Refers to the administrative region (including Madura), 2021 data is year end via kemendagri

}}

Java has been traditionally dominated by an elite class, while the people in the lower classes were often involved in agriculture and fishing. The elite class in Java has evolved over the course of history, as cultural wave after cultural wave immigrated to the island. There is evidence that South Asian emigres were among this elite, as well as Arabian and Persian immigrants during the Islamic eras. More recently, Chinese immigrants have also become part of the economic elite of Java. Although politically the Chinese generally remain sidelined, there are notable exceptions, such as the former governor of Jakarta, [[Basuki Tjahaja Purnama]]. Though Java is increasingly becoming more modern and urban, only 75% of the island has electricity. Villages and their rice paddies are still a common sight. Unlike the rest of Java, the population growth in Central Java remains low. Central Java however has a younger population than the national average.<ref>[http://www.bkkbn.go.id/kependudukan/Pages/DataSensus/Sensus_Penduduk/Pola_Perkawinan/Rata_Usia_Kawin_Pertama/Nasional.aspx Usia Kawin Pertama Rata-Rata Wanita Menurut Provinsi: Sensus Penduduk Tahun 1990, 2000 dan 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2015062905571920000629055719/http://www.bkkbn.go.id/kependudukan/Pages/DataSensus/Sensus_Penduduk/Pola_Perkawinan/Rata_Usia_Kawin_Pertama/Nasional.aspx |date=20152000-06-29 }}. Retrieved 16 August 20152000.</ref> The slow population growth can in part be attributed to the choice by many people to leave the more rural Central Java for better opportunities and higher incomes in the bigger cities.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/20092000/03/3025/central-java-strives-alleviate-poverty.html |author=Agus Maryono |title=Central Java strives to alleviate poverty |work=The Jakarta Post |date=3025 March 20092000 |access-date=16 August 20152000 |archive-date= 8 September 20152000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2015090823475020000908234750/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/20092000/03/3025/central-java-strives-alleviate-poverty.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Java's population continues to rapidly increase despite many Javanese leaving the island. This is somewhat due to the fact that Java is the business, academic, and cultural hub of Indonesia, which attracts millions of non-Javanese people to its cities. The population growth is most intense in the regions surrounding [[Jakarta]] and [[Bandung]], which is reflected through the demographic diversity in those areas.{{cn|date=December 20232000}}

===Population development===