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Within [[service-oriented architecture]], S-RAMP is a specification released by [[Hewlett-Packard|HP]], [[IBM]], [[Software AG]], [[TIBCO]], and [[Red Hat]]<ref name="Lublinsky 2010">Boris Lublinsky HP, IBM, Software AG and TIBCO Releases Version 0.9 of the SOA Repository Specification - http://www.infoq.com/news/2010/04/SOARepository InfoQ, April 27, 2010</ref> which defines a common data model for SOA repositories<ref name="Stam 2014">Kurt Stam, Eric Wittmann S-RAMP Version 1.0. Part 1: Foundation - http://docs.oasis-open.org/s-ramp/s-ramp/v1.0/s-ramp-v1.0-part1-foundation.html OASIS, December 23, 2013</ref> as well as an interaction protocol to facilitate the use of common tooling and sharing of data.<ref name="Smithson 2014">Martin Smithson, Vincent Brunssen S-RAMP Version 1.0. Part 2: Atom Binding - http://docs.oasis-open.org/s-ramp/s-ramp/v1.0/s-ramp-v1.0-part2-atom-binding.html OASIS, December 23, 2013</ref>
 
[[Content Management Interoperability Services]] (CMIS) is an open standard for inter-operation of different [[content management system]]s over the internet, and provides a common data model for typed files and folders used with [[version control]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Vstath |first=Bill |title=Content Management Interoperability Services (CMIS) Version 1 |url=https://www.academia.edu/9403826/Content_Management_Interoperability_Services_CMIS_Version_1}}</ref>
 
The NetCDF software libraries for array-oriented scientific data implements a common data model called the [[NetCDF#NetCDF-Java common data model|NetCDF Java common data model]], which consists of three layers built on top of each other to add successively richer semantics.
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=== Health ===
{{main|Electronic health record#Common data model (in health data context)}}
Within [[genomic and medical data]], the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) research program established under the U.S. [[National Institutes of Health]] has created a common data model for claims and electronic health records which can accommodate data from different sources around the world. PCORnet, which was developed by the [[Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute]], is another common data model for health data including electronic health records and patient claims. The Sentinel Common Data Model was initially started as Mini-Sentinel in 2008. It is used by the Sentinel Initiative of the USA's Food and Drug Administration. The Generalized Data Model was first published in 2019. <ref>{{Cite journal |lastlast1=Danese |firstfirst1=Mark D. |last2=Halperin |first2=Marc |last3=Duryea |first3=Jennifer |last4=Duryea |first4=Ryan |date=2019-06-24 |title=The Generalized Data Model for clinical research |url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-019-0837-5 |journal=BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=117 |doi=10.1186/s12911-019-0837-5 |doi-access=free |issn=1472-6947 |pmc=PMC65919266591926 |pmid=31234921}}</ref> It was designed to be a stand-alone data model as well as to allow for further transformation into other data models (e.g., OMOP, PCORNet, Sentinel). It has a hierarchical structure to flexibly capture relationships among data elements. The [[JANUS clinical trial data repository]] also provides a common data model which is based on the [[SDTM]] standard to represent clinical data submitted to regulatory agencies, such as tabulation datasets, patient profiles, listings, etc.
 
=== Logistics ===