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Line 157: == Amendments == Changes in Directive Principles require a [[Constitution of India#Amendments\|~~Constitutil~~Constitutional amendment]] which has to be passed by a special majority of both houses of the [[Parliament of India\|Parliament]]. This means that an amendment requires the approval of two-thirds of the members present and voting and by the [[majority\|absolute majority]] of the house – whether the [[Lok Sabha]] or [[Rajya Sabha]]. *'''Article 31-C''', amended by the [[Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India\|42nd Amendment Act of 1976]] seeking to upgrade the DPSPs. If laws are made to give effect to any of the Directive Principles overriding [[Fundamental Rights in India\|Fundamental Rights]], they shall not be invalid on the grounds that they take away the Fundamental Rights. In [[Minerva Mills v. Union of India]] case, [[Supreme Court of India\|Supreme Court]] ruled that 42nd Amendment Act to the Article 31C is not valid and [[ultra vires]].

Directive Principles: Difference between revisions