Content deleted Content added
m Rollback edit(s) by 2409:40E1:106B:9D02:54F2:F35F:3E24:21B5 (talk): test edits (RW 16.1) |
|||
Line 160:
*'''Article 31-C''', amended by the [[Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India|42nd Amendment Act of 1976]] seeking to upgrade the DPSPs. If laws are made to give effect to any of the Directive Principles overriding [[Fundamental Rights in India|Fundamental Rights]], they shall not be invalid on the grounds that they take away the Fundamental Rights. In [[Minerva Mills v. Union of India]] case, [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] ruled that 42nd Amendment Act to the Article 31C is not valid and [[ultra vires]].
*'''Articles 38 (2)''', was added by the [[Forty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India|Forty-fourth Amendment Act, 1978]] of the Constitution
*'''Articles 39A''', which directs the state to secure ''Equal justice and free legal aid'', was added by the [[Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India|Forty-second Amendment Act, 1976]] of the Constitution
*'''Articles 43A''', which directs the state to secure ''Participation of workers in management of industries'', was added by the [[Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India|Forty-second Amendment Act, 1976]] of the Constitution
| |||