Animal–computer interaction: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 05:49, 11 December 2023

Revision as of 08:42, 6 February 2024

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A central theme of ACI research is establishing how user-centred design approaches and methods from HCI can be adapted to design for animals.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite conference |vauthors = Westerlaken M, Gualeni S |date=2016|title=Becoming with: Towards the Inclusion of Animals As Participants in Design Processes |book-title=ACI '16: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Animal-Computer Interaction |___location=New York |publisher=Association for Computing Machinery |pages=1:1–1:10 |doi=10.1145/2995257.2995392 |isbn=9781450347587 |s2cid=18669570|url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-10964 |via=Malmö University Publications}}</ref><ref>{{Cite conference | vauthors = Zamansky A, Roshier A, Mancini C, Collins EC, Hall C, Grillaert K, Morrison A, North S, Wirman H |date=2017|title=A Report on the First International Workshop on Research Methods in Animal-Computer Interaction |book-title=CHI EA '17: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems |___location=New York |publisher=Association for Computing Machinery |pages=806–815|doi=10.1145/3027063.3052759|isbn=9781450346566|s2cid=22209273}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| vauthors = Mancini C, Lawson S, Juhlin O |title=Animal-Computer Interaction: The emergence of a discipline|journal=International Journal of Human-Computer Studies|volume=98|pages=129–134|doi=10.1016/j.ijhcs.2016.10.003|year=2017|url=http://oro.open.ac.uk/48565/3/IJHCS-SI-ACI-Editorial-ORO.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| vauthors = North S, Mancini C |date=June 2016|title=Frameworks for ACI: animals as stakeholders in the design process|journal=Interactions|volume=23|issue=4|pages=34–36|doi=10.1145/2946043|s2cid=229345990|issn=1072-5520}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| vauthors = Zamansky A, Van Der Linden D, Baskin S | title = 2017 IEEE 25th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) | chapter = Pushing Boundaries of RE: Requirement Elicitation for Non-human Users | date = September 2017 |chapter-url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8049148|pages=406–411|doi=10.1109/RE.2017.30| hdl = 1983/d9b68bcb-352c-418b-871a-d3c72ffb0d13 |isbn=978-1-5386-3191-1|s2cid=4764365| url = https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/184073595/Dirk_van_der_Linden_Pushing_Boundaries_of_RE_Requirement_Elicitation_for_Non_Human_Users.pdf }}</ref> Accordingly, many studies seek to adopt 'animal-centred' approaches to design and research.<ref>{{Cite journal| vauthors = Hirskyj-Douglas I, Read JC, Cassidy B |title=A dog centred approach to the analysis of dogs' interactions with media on TV screens|journal=International Journal of Human-Computer Studies|volume=98|pages=208–220|doi=10.1016/j.ijhcs.2016.05.007|year=2017|s2cid=39537532 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| vauthors = Westerlaken M, Gualeni S |title=Proceedings of the 2014 Workshops on Advances in Computer Entertainment Conference |chapter=Grounded Zoomorphism |date=2014|series=ACE '14 Workshops|___location=New York, NY, USA|publisher=ACM|pages=5:1–5:6|doi=10.1145/2693787.2693796|isbn=9781450333146|s2cid=3171568|url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-10806 }}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite book| vauthors = van der Linden D, Zamansky A | title = 2017 IEEE 25th International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops (REW) | chapter = Agile with Animals: Towards a Development Method | date = September 2017 |chapter-url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8054889|pages=423–426|doi=10.1109/REW.2017.11|isbn=978-1-5386-3488-2|s2cid=8244248}}</ref>

In an ''ACI Manifesto'' (2011), Mancini defines one aim of ACI as understanding "the interaction between animals and computing technology within the contexts in which animals habitually live, are active, and socialise with members of the same or other species, including humans".<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal| vauthors = Mancini C |date=July 2011|title=Animal-computer Interaction: A Manifesto|journal=Interactions|volume=18|issue=4|pages=69–73|doi=10.1145/1978822.1978836|s2cid=13009441 |url=http://oro.open.ac.uk/28857/1/ACI-Manifesto-OpenResearchOnline.pdf}}</ref> She additionally proposes three core design goals for the field: enhancing animals' quality of life and wellbeing; supporting animals in the functions assigned to them by humans; and supporting human-animal relationships. Accordingly, some ACI research has given considerable attention to questions of animal ethics,<ref>{{Cite journal| vauthors = Mancini C |title=Towards an animal-centred ethics for Animal–Computer Interaction|journal=International Journal of Human-Computer Studies|volume=98|pages=221–233|doi=10.1016/j.ijhcs.2016.04.008|year=2017|url=http://oro.open.ac.uk/46164/1/Mancini_1-s2.0-S1071581916300180-main.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=French |first1=Fiona |last2=Hirskyj-Douglas |first2=Ilyena |last3=Väätäjä |first3=Heli |last4=Pons |first4=Patricia |last5=Karl |first5=Sabrina |last6=Chisik |first6=Yoram |last7=Nannoni |first7=Eleonora |last8=Zamansky |first8=Anna |last9=Mangat |first9=Mandeep |last10=Paci |first10=Patrizia |last11=Kasuga |first11=Haruka |last12=Vilker |first12=Dana |title=Academic Mindtrek 2021 |chapter=Ethics and Power Dynamics in Playful Technology for Animals: Using speculative design to provoke reflection |date=2021-06-01 |series=Mindtrek 2021 |___location=New York, NY, USA |publisher=Association for Computing Machinery |pages=91–101 |doi=10.1145/3464327.3464366 |isbn=978-1-4503-8514-5|s2cid=237433989 |chapter-url=http://oro.open.ac.uk/79012/1/79012.pdf }}</ref> welfare,<ref>{{cite book| vauthors = Mancini C, Van Der Linden J, Kortuem G, Dewsbury G, Mills D, Boyden P |title=Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing |chapter=UbiComp for animal welfare |date=2014|series=UbiComp '14|___location=New York, NY, USA|publisher=ACM|pages=117–128|doi=10.1145/2632048.2632073|isbn=9781450329682|s2cid=6213881|url=http://oro.open.ac.uk/41242/1/ubicomp%202014%20p117-mancini%20animal%20welfare%20in%20kennels.pdf}}</ref> consent and power.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://interactions.acm.org/archive/view/july-august-2016/power-participation-and-the-dog-internet|title=Power, Participation, and the Dog Internet| vauthors = Lawson S, Kirman B, Linehan C |date=August 2016|work=Interactions|access-date=23 November 2017 |pages=37 }}</ref>

== Applications ==

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== Animal internet technologies ==

Recent work in ACI has focused on how internet connected technologies, such as [[Internet of things|Internet of Things]] (IoT), can support animals.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite book |last1=Hirskyj-Douglas |first1=Ilyena |last2=Lucero |first2=Andrés |title=Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems |chapter=On the Internet, Nobody Knows You're a Dog... Unless You're Another Dog |date=2019-05-02 |series=CHI '19 |___location=New York, NY, USA |publisher=Association for Computing Machinery |pages=1–12 |doi=10.1145/3290605.3300347 |isbn=978-1-4503-5970-2|s2cid=85512429 }}</ref> This includes technologies such as remote video call devices for dogs to call their owners,<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Hirskyj-Douglas |first1=Ilyena |last2=Piitulainen |first2=Roosa |last3=Lucero |first3=Andrés |date=2021-11-03 |title=Forming the Dog Internet: Prototyping a Dog-to-Human Video Call Device |url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3488539 |journal=Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction |language=en |volume=5 |issue=<nowiki>ISS</nowiki> |pages=1–20 |doi=10.1145/3488539 |s2cid=243765497 |issn=2573-0142|doi-access=free }}</ref> speculative technologies for dogs to sense their owners <ref>{{Cite conference |last1=RTD Conference |last2=Kirman |first2=Ben |last3=Lawson |first3=Shaun |last4=Linehan |first4=Conor |date=2019 |title=The Dog Internet: Autonomy and Interspecies Design |book-title=RTD2017: Proceedings of the 3rd Biennial Research Through Design Conference |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/4747039 |pages=1719725 Bytes |doi=10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.4747039 |via=FigShare}}</ref> and technologies to support dog-to-dog interactions mediated by the internet.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Much of this work has focused on how to incorporate [[interspecies design]] into the process and what the user experience and what interactive internet systems look like with animal users.<ref name=":2" />

== Conferences ==