Regulation and licensure in engineering: Difference between revisions

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In addition to the person's license, most states require that firms providing engineering services are authorized to do so. For instance, the state of Florida requires businesses offering engineering services to be registered with the state and have a Florida licensed professional engineer qualify the business.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fbpe.org/licensure/licensure-process/engineering-firms/|title=Engineering firms|publisher=Florida Board of Professional Engineers|access-date=14 November 2019|archive-date=11 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511205744/https://fbpe.org/licensure/licensure-process/engineering-firms/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
[[Civil engineer]]s account for a large portion of licensed professional engineers. In Texas, for example, about 37 percent of licenses are for civil engineers, with civil engineering exams making up more than half of the exams taken.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tbpe.state.tx.us/downloads.htm#roster |publisher=Texas Board of Professional Engineers |access-date=2013-08-21 |year=2013 |title=Texas PE License Information Roster |archive-date=2014-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140801071230/http://www.tbpe.state.tx.us/downloads.htm#roster |url-status=livedead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tbpe.state.tx.us/exam_passfail.htm |publisher=Texas Board of Professional Engineers |access-date=2013-08-21 |year=2013 |title=Examination Pass/Fail Rates |archive-date=2014-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320002002/http://www.tbpe.state.tx.us/exam_passfail.htm |url-status=livedead }}</ref> Many of the remainder are [[Mechanical engineering|mechanical]], [[Electrical engineering|electrical]] and [[Structural engineering|structural]] engineers. However, some engineers in other fields obtain licenses for the ability to serve as professional witnesses in courts, before government committees or just for prestige—even though they may never actually sign and seal design documents.
 
Areas that include much of [[Mechanical engineering|mechanical]], [[Aerospace engineering|aerospace]] and [[chemical engineering]] may be specifically exempted from regulation under an "industrial exemption". The industrial exemption varies from state to state. An industrial exemption covers engineers who design products such as automobiles that are sold (or have the potential to be sold) outside the state where they are produced, as well as the equipment used to produce the product. Structures subject to [[building code]]s are not covered by an industrial exemption, though small residential buildings often do not require an engineer's seal. In some jurisdictions, the role of [[architects]] and [[structural engineers]] overlap. In general, the primary professional responsible for designing habitable buildings is an architect. The architect signs and seals design plans for buildings and other structures that humans may occupy. A structural engineer is contracted to provide technical structural design ensuring the stability and safety of the overall structure, however, no states currently allow engineers the ability to perform professional architecture without also being licensed as an architect.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aia.org/aiaucmp/groups/aia/documents/pdf/aiab095377.pdf |title=AIA Statutory Matrix on the Legal Relationships Between the Professions of Architecture and Engineering|websitedate=AIAAugust Website2012 |publisher=American Institute of Architects |access-date=6 March 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010100037/http://www.aia.org/aiaucmp/groups/aia/documents/pdf/aiab095377.pdf |archive-date=10 October 2015 }}</ref>
 
Many private companies employ non-degree workers in technical positions with engineering titles such as "test engineer" or "field engineer". At the company's discretion, as long as the company does not offer engineering services directly to the public or other businesses, such positions may not require an engineering license.
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* '''''R.Eng''''' standing for registered engineer in [[Kenya]] (Holders of five years of post-secondary engineering education and four years of work experience).
* '''''Eng'''.'' is used for engineers holding the Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Engineering (or higher) with relevant engineering experience in [[Egypt]] and must be a member in the Egyptian Syndicate of Engineers.
* '''''Engr''''' is used as a pre-nominal in Nigeria (for holders of bachelor or higher degree in engineering with relevant experience and having successfully passed the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE) Professional Exams and fulfill other NSE and Council for Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN) requirements)"<ref name=COREN>{{cite web |url=http://www.corenng.org/registration/registration.htm |title=corenng.orgRegistration requirements |date=July 21, 2004 |website=COREN |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20040919041830/http://www.corenng.org/registration/registration.htm |archive-date=2004-09-19 }}</ref>
* '''''R.Eng or CEng''''' is used as post-nominal for registered engineers in Nigeria after fulfilling both NSE and COREN requirements.
* '''''Eng''''' is used as a pre-nominal in Uganda for registered engineers. In Uganda, a registered engineer must as a prerequisite be a member of the Uganda Institution of professional engineers (UIPE) and must have a Bachelor of Science (or higher) in engineering together with relevant engineering experience that must be documented, supported by two registered engineers and defended by the applicant in an interview with the Engineers' Registration Board (ERB), which has the power to confirm designation as a registered engineer. Annual fees must be paid to the ERB by all registered engineers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://main.constructionreviewonline.com/aprilug2_10.html |title= Engineers Registration Board |website=CR UG |access-date=2010-11-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219164327/http://main.constructionreviewonline.com/aprilug2_10.html |archive-date=2011-02-19 }}</ref>
 
===Australia and New Zealand===
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* '''CPEng''' stands for Chartered Professional Engineer. Assessed by [[Engineers Australia]] and [[Engineering New Zealand]].
* '''NER''' stands for National Engineering Register, administered by [[Engineers Australia]].
* '''RPEQ''' stands for Registered Professional Engineer of Queensland and is required by all engineers within Queensland, and any engineers doing work for Queensland. It is subject to CPD requirements<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bpeq.qld.gov.au/BPEQ/Resources/Continuing_Professional_Development/BPEQ/Navigation/CodesandGuides/ContinuingProfessionalDevelopment/Continuing_Professional_Development.aspx?hkey=469067a1-cb90-480e-89aa-783c538678f4 |title=Continuing Professional Development |publisher=BPEQ |access-date=2016-03-08 |archive-date=2016-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229084901/http://www.bpeq.qld.gov.au/BPEQ/Resources/Continuing_Professional_Development/BPEQ/Navigation/CodesandGuides/ContinuingProfessionalDevelopment/Continuing_Professional_Development.aspx?hkey=469067a1-cb90-480e-89aa-783c538678f4 |url-status=livedead }}</ref> to maintain status. Administered by the [[Board of Professional Engineers of Queensland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bpeq.qld.gov.au/|title=BPEQ|website=bpeq.qld.gov.au|access-date=2015-11-03|archive-date=2016-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111064741/http://www.bpeq.qld.gov.au/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* '''Graduate Engineer''' is an official designation under Australian Legislation (Professional Employees Award 2010) that covers graduated engineering students of a suitable engineering course.<ref name="employers award1">Australian Government Award,[http://awardviewer.fwo.gov.au/award/show/MA000065 "Professional Employees Award 2010"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524074243/http://awardviewer.fwo.gov.au/award/show/MA000065 |date=2018-05-24 }}, ''Office of the Fair Work Ombudsman'', July 29, 2017. Retrieved 2018/06/05.</ref>
* '''Professional Engineer''' and '''Experienced Engineer''' are official designations under Australian Legislation (Professional Employees Award 2010) for engineers that carry out professional engineering duties and; are a member of Engineers Australia; or are a graduate engineer with 4 years experience with professional engineering duties; or are who have not graduated from a university course, but are an engineer with five years experience carrying out professional engineering duties as would be the case for autodidactic and industry-trained engineers.<ref name="employers award1"/>