Analytic function: Difference between revisions

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Real versus complex analytic functions: I had to explain this to a grad student in math the other day.Sigh.
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In particular, note that for a complex coordinate ''z'', the complex function that gives the real part of ''z'', namely Re ''z'' = (''z'' + ''z''<sup>*</sup>)/2, is '''not''' analytic. This follows, as a complex analytic function cannot depend on the [[complex conjugate]]. This is true as well for the imaginary part Im ''z'' = -i (''z'' - ''z''<sup>*</sup>)/2. In particular, one does not get a real analytic function by taking the real part of a complex analytic function.
 
It also follows that complex analytic functions are [[Laplace's equation|harmonic]], whereas real analytic functions in general are not. That is, the [[Laplacian]], when applied to a complex analytic function, vanishes. This is most easily seen by writing the [[Laplacian]] in complex coordinates:
 
:<math>\Delta = \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2}{\partial y^2} =