Neuromorphic Quantum Computing<ref>{{Cite web |title=Neuromrophic Quantum Computing {{!}} Quromorphic Project {{!}} Fact Sheet {{!}} H2020 |url=https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/828826 |access-date=2024-03-18 |website=CORDIS {{!}} European Commission |language=en |doi=10.3030/828826}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Pehle |first=Christian |title=Neuromorphic quantum computing |date=2021-03-30 |url=http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.01533 |access-date=2024-03-18 |doi=10.48550/arXiv.2005.01533 |last2=Wetterich |first2=Christof}}</ref> (abbreviated as ‘n.quantum computing’) is an unconventional computing type of computing that uses [[Neuromorphic engineering|neuromorphic computing]] to perform quantum operations. It was suggested that [[Quantum algorithm|quantum algorithms]], which are algorithms that run on a realistic model of [[Quantum computing|quantum computation]], can be computed equally efficiently with neuromorphic quantum computing.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Carleo |first=Giuseppe |last2=Troyer |first2=Matthias |date=2017-02-10 |title=Solving the quantum many-body problem with artificial neural networks |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aag2302 |journal=Science |language=en |volume=355 |issue=6325 |pages=602–606 |doi=10.1126/science.aag2302 |issn=0036-8075|arxiv=1606.02318 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Torlai |first=Giacomo |last2=Mazzola |first2=Guglielmo |last3=Carrasquilla |first3=Juan |last4=Troyer |first4=Matthias |last5=Melko |first5=Roger |last6=Carleo |first6=Giuseppe |date=2018-02-26 |title=Neural-network quantum state tomography |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-018-0048-5 |journal=[[Nature Physics]] |language=en |volume=14 |issue=5 |pages=447–450 |doi=10.1038/s41567-018-0048-5 |issn=1745-2481|arxiv=1703.05334 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sharir |first=Or |last2=Levine |first2=Yoav |last3=Wies |first3=Noam |last4=Carleo |first4=Giuseppe |last5=Shashua |first5=Amnon |date=2020-01-16 |title=Deep Autoregressive Models for the Efficient Variational Simulation of Many-Body Quantum Systems |url=https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.020503 |journal=Physical Review Letters |volume=124 |issue=2 |pages=020503 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.020503|arxiv=1902.04057 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Broughton |first=Michael |title=TensorFlow Quantum: A Software Framework for Quantum Machine Learning |date=2021-08-26 |url=http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.02989 |access-date=2024-03-18 |doi=10.48550/arXiv.2003.02989 |last2=Verdon |first2=Guillaume |last3=McCourt |first3=Trevor |last4=Martinez |first4=Antonio J. |last5=Yoo |first5=Jae Hyeon |last6=Isakov |first6=Sergei V. |last7=Massey |first7=Philip |last8=Halavati |first8=Ramin |last9=Niu |first9=Murphy Yuezhen}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Di Ventra |first=Massimiliano |title=MemComputing vs. Quantum Computing: some analogies and major differences |date=2022-03-23 |url=http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12031 |access-date=2024-03-18 |doi=10.48550/arXiv.2203.12031}}</ref>
Both, traditional [[quantum computing]] and neuromorphic quantum computing are physics-based unconventional computing approaches to computations and don’t follow the [[von Neumann architecture]]. They both construct a system (a circuit) that represents the physical problem at hand, and then leverage their respective physics properties of the system to seek the “minimum”. Neuromorphic quantum computing and [[quantum computing]] share similar physical properties during computation<ref>{{Citation |last=Di Ventra |first=Massimiliano |title=MemComputing vs. Quantum Computing: some analogies and major differences |date=2022-03-23 |url=http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12031 |access-date=2024-03-18 |doi=10.48550/arXiv.2203.12031}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wilkinson |first=Samuel A. |last2=Hartmann |first2=Michael J. |date=2020-06-08 |title=Superconducting quantum many-body circuits for quantum simulation and computing |url=https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0008202 |journal=Applied Physics Letters |volume=116 |issue=23 |doi=10.1063/5.0008202 |issn=0003-6951|arxiv=2003.08838 }}</ref>.[[File:Схема криостата МФТИ.jpg|thumb|A quantum computer.]]
