European Data Relay System: Difference between revisions

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* Weather satellite services that require the fast delivery of large quantities of data around the world.
 
The system has been developed as part of the [[ARTES]] 7 programme and is intended to be an independent, European satellite system that reduces time delays in the transmission of large quantities of data. The programme is similar to the American [[Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System]] that was set up to support the Space Shuttle—but EDRS is using a new generation [[Laser Communication Terminal]] (LCT) which carries data at a much larger [[bit rate]]: the laser terminal transmits 1.8 &nbsp;Gbit/s across 45,000&nbsp;km (the distance of a LEO-GEO link),<ref name=VA249-2019/> while the TDRSS provides ground reception rates of 600 &nbsp;Mbit/s in the [[S-band]] and 800 &nbsp;Mbit/s in the [[Ku band|Ku-]] and [[Ka band|Ka-bands]].<ref name=ISS-comms-2019>{{Cite web|first=Matt |last=Williams |publisher=Universe Today |title=The ISS Now Has Better Internet Than Most of Us After Its Latest Upgrade |url=https://www.sciencealert.com/the-iss-now-has-better-internet-than-most-of-us-after-its-latest-upgrade|date=26 Aug 2019|access-date=2020-06-23|website=ScienceAlert|language=en-gb}}</ref>
 
Such a terminal was successfully tested in 2007/8 during in-orbit verification between the German radar satellite [[TerraSAR-X]] and the American [[Near Field Infrared Experiment|NFIRE]] satellite, both in LEO, when it achieved 5.5 gigabits per second.<ref name=TerraSAR-X-NFIRE-2009>[https://www.dlr.de/content/en/downloads/news-archive/2009/20090615_two-years-of-successful-operation-for-germany-s-terrasar-x-the-earth-observation-satellite_17874.pdf ''Two years of successful operation for Germany's TerraSAR-X, the Earth observation satellite'' DLR June 2009]</ref> A similar LCT was installed on the commercial telecommunication satellite [[Alphasat]].<ref> [http://telecom.esa.int/telecom/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=1138 Alphasat] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091223045943/http://telecom.esa.int/telecom/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=1138 |date=2009-12-23 }}</ref>
 
== Network ==
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== Implementation ==
 
EDRS is being implemented as a Public Private Partnership (PPP) between the [[European Space Agency]] (ESA) and [[Airbus Defence & Space]] (ADS, former Astrium).<ref name="ESA and Astrium sign PPP">[http://www.esa.int/esaTE/SEMQD49U7TG_index_0.html EDRS: An independent data-relay system for Europe becoming reality]</ref> ESA funds the infrastructure development and is the anchor customer through the Sentinel satellite missions. ADS will carry the overall responsibility for the implementation of the space segment including launch, as well as the ground segment. ADS will then{{when|date=October 2021}} take over ownership of EDRS and will provide the data transmission services to ESA and customers worldwide.
{{update after|2016}}