In automated testing, the [[test engineer]] or [[software quality assurance]] person must have software coding ability since the test cases are written in the form of source code which when run produce output according to the [[Assertion (computing)|assertion]]s that are a part of it. Some test automation tools allow for test authoring to be done by keywords instead of coding, which do not require programming.
== The role of AI in Test Automation ==
In recent years, the field of test automation has witnessed a profound transformation due to the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. AI has had a significant influence on test automation practices, revolutionizing the way organizations conduct software testing. With the rapid development of AI, software testing has become more efficient and effective, enabling the delivery of high-quality software products. AI-powered solutions have introduced several notable advantages in test automation, such as intelligent test generation and self-healing tests. These innovations allow for the automated generation of test cases, optimization of testing processes, and the ability to detect potential issues swiftly. Moreover, AI in test automation has expanded the scope of testing, facilitating enhanced test coverage, particularly in web user interfaces, APIs, mobile applications, and performance testing.
However, this integration of AI in test automation has not been without its challenges. Dependency on training data is a critical consideration, as AI models rely extensively on high-quality training data for accurate predictions and test case generation. Inadequate or biased training data may lead to false positives or false negatives, diminishing the effectiveness of UI test automation. Additionally, the application of AI in test automation may encounter limitations in dealing with complex protocols, such as SOAP or GraphQL, requiring manual intervention in specific cases.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-05 |title=AI In Test Automation: 8 Undeniables Benefits {{!}} MuukTest |url=https://muuktest.com/blog/ai-in-test-automation/ |access-date=2023-09-18 |language=en-US}}</ref>
