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→Use: Provided the original reference, which is on archive.org, the original author, which is Roman Jakobson, and the person Jakobson said coined the phrase. |
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== Use ==
The earliest known use of the term "code-switching" in print was published in 1953,
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AMERICAN LINGUISTICS" Vol. 19, No. 2, April 1953 INDIANA UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS in ANTHROPOLOGY AND LINGUISTICS, MEMOIR 8, of the
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AMERICAN LINGUISTICS.
"RESULTS OF THE CONFERENCE OF
ANTHROPOLOGISTS AND LINGUISTS" | Claude Levi-Strauss,
Roman Jakobson, C. F. Voegelin, and Thomas A. Sebeok| https://archive.org/details/resultsofconfere00levi/mode/2up?q=code-switching</ref>, written with C. F. Voegelin, T. A. Sebeok, and C. Lévi-Strauss. He attrbutes the idea to linguist [[William Freeman Twaddell]], inspired by "communication engineers". In the 1950s, many scholars considered code-switching to be a substandard use of language.<ref name="Weinreich">{{Cite book |last=Weinreich |first=Uriel |year=1953 |title=Languages in Contact |___location=The Hague |publisher=Mouton}}</ref> Since the 1980s, however, most scholars have come to regard it as a normal, natural product of bilingual and multilingual language use.<ref name="Goldstein-2005">{{Cite journal |doi=10.1044/0161-1461(2005/026) |pmid=16175889 |last=Goldstein |first=B. |author2=Kohnert, K. |year=2005 |title=Speech, language and hearing in developing bilingual children: Current findings and future directions |journal=Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools |volume=36 |pages=264–67 |issue=3}}
*{{Cite journal |last=Gutierrez-Clellen |first=V. |year=1999 |title=Language choice in intervention with bilingual children |journal=American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=291–302|doi=10.1044/1058-0360.0804.291 }}
*{{Cite journal |doi=10.1044/0161-1461(2005/025) |last1=Kohnert |first1=K. |author2=Yim, D. |author3=Nett, K. |author4=Duran, P. F. |author5=Duran, L. |year=2005 |title=Intervention with linguistically diverse preschool children: A focus on developing home language(s) |journal=Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools |volume=36 |pages=251–63 |issue=3|pmid=16175888 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last1=Brice |first1=A. |last2=Brice |first2=R. |date= 2009 |title=Language development: Monolingual and bilingual acquisition |___location=Old Tappan, NJ |publisher=Merrill/Prentice Hall}}</ref>
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