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===Backward stochastic differential equation===
Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs) represent a powerful mathematical tool extensively applied in fields such as [[stochastic control]], [[financial mathematics]], and beyond. Unlike traditional [[Stochastic differential equations ]](SDEs), which are solved forward in time, BSDEs are solved backward, starting from a future time and moving backwards to the present. This unique characteristic makes BSDEs particularly suitable for problems involving terminal conditions and uncertainties<ref name="Pardoux1990">{{cite journal | last1=Pardoux
==History==
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