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{{Short description|Open-source web application framework}}
{{For|the successor of Apache Struts 1|Apache Struts
{{More footnotes needed|date=April 2009}}
{{Infobox software
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| latest release version = 1.3.10
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2008|12|08}}
| replaced_by = [[Apache Struts|Apache Struts 2]]
| operating system = [[Cross-platform]]
| programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]]
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'''Apache Struts 1''' is an [[Open-source software|open-source]] [[web application framework]] for developing [[Java EE]] [[web application]]s. It uses and extends the [[Java Servlet]] [[application programming interface|API]] to encourage developers to adopt a [[model–view–controller]] (MVC) architecture. It was originally created by [[Craig McClanahan]] and donated to the [[Apache Foundation]] in May 2000. Formerly located under the Apache [[Jakarta Project]] and known as '''Jakarta Struts''', it became a top-level Apache project in 2005.
The WebWork framework spun off from Apache Struts aiming to offer enhancements and refinements while retaining the same general architecture of the original Struts framework. However, it was announced in December 2005 that Struts would re-merge with WebWork. WebWork 2.2 has been adopted as [[Apache Struts|Apache Struts 2]], which reached its first full release in February 2007.
In addition to the current and constantly evolving successor version Struts 2, a [[Clone (computing)|clone]] of Struts 1 exists since 2022, which updates the legacy framework of Struts 1 to a current [[Jakarta EE]] compatible stack.<ref>{{cite web|first = Stefan|last = Graff|year = 2024|access-date = 2024-02-13|url = https://github.com/weblegacy/struts1|title = Struts1 - Reloaded|publisher = Github}}</ref>
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