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== Adapting MAC scheduling based on PHY parameters ==
Communication systems that need to operate over media with non stationary background noise and interference may benefit from having a close coordination between the [[Medium access control|MAC]] layer (which is responsible for scheduling transmissions) and the [[Physical layer|PHY]] layer (which manages actual transmission and reception of data over the media).<ref>S. Shabdanov, P. Mitran, C. Rosenberg,
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In some communications channels (for example, in power lines), noise and interference may be non-stationary and might vary synchronously with the 50 or 60 Hz [[AC current]] cycle. In scenarios like this, the overall system performance can be improved if the MAC can get information from the PHY regarding when and how the noise and interference level is changing, so that the MAC can schedule transmission during the periods of time in which noise and interference levels are lower.<ref name="Miao"/>
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== Issues ==
Some issues may arise with cross-layer design and optimization by creating unwanted effects as explained in.<ref>V. Kawadia, P.R. Kumar, [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?url=/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=01561928 "A cautionary perspective on cross-layer design"], in: IEEE Wireless Communications, Volume 12, Issue 1, Feb. 2005.{{Dead link |date=November 2017}}</ref><ref>P. Papadimitratos, A. Mishra, and D. Rosenburgh, [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=1605922 "A Cross-Layer Design Approach to Enhance 802.15.4"], in: IEEE MILCON 2005, Volume 3, pp 1719-1726, June 2005</ref> Cross-layer design solutions that allow optimized operation for mobile devices in the modern heterogeneous wireless environment are described in,<ref>F. Foukalas et al.,
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== See also ==
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