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Natural language processing is interdisciplinary. It is not a subfield of linguistics. |
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{{Short description|Field of linguistics and computer science}}{{More citations needed|date=May 2024}}{{Other uses|NLP (disambiguation){{!}}NLP}}{{About|natural language processing done by computers|the natural language processing done by the human brain|Language processing in the brain}}
'''Natural language processing''' ('''NLP''') is an [[interdisciplinary]] subfield of [[computer science]] and [[artificial intelligence]]. It is primarily concerned with providing computers the ability to process data encoded in [[natural language]] and is thus closely related to [[information retrieval]], [[knowledge representation]] and [[computational linguistics]], a subfield of [[linguistics]]. Typically data is collected in [[text corpus|text corpora]], using either rule-based, statistical or neural-based approaches of [[machine learning]] and [[deep learning]].
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