Uniform Civil Code: Difference between revisions

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Sikhs and Buddhists objected to the wording of Article 25 which terms them as Hindus with personal laws being applied to them.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JxgFWwK8dXwC|title=Freedom of Religion and Belief: A World Report|last1=Boyle|first1=Kevin|last2=Sheen|first2=Juliet|date=2013-03-07|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-72229-7|pages=191–192|language=en|access-date=16 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513181649/https://books.google.com/books?id=JxgFWwK8dXwC|archive-date=13 May 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> However, this article also guarantees the right of the members of the Sikh faith to bear a [[Kirpan]].<ref>{{citation|title=The Constitution of India, Right to Freedom of religion, Article 25|url=http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/coiason29july08.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140621134720/http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/coiason29july08.pdf|archive-date=21 June 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
In October 2015, the Supreme Court of India asserted the need for a uniform civil code and said: "This cannot be accepted, otherwise every religion will say it has a right to decide various issues as a matter of its personal law. We don't agree with this at all. It has to be done through a decree of a court".<ref>{{citation|last=Anand|first=Utkarsh|title=Uniform Civil Code: There's total confusion, why can't it be done, SC asks govt|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/uniform-civil-code-supreme-court-asks-govt-why-cant-it-be-done-tell-us-your-plan|publisher=[[The Indian Express]]|date=13 October 2015|___location=[[New Delhi]]|access-date=13 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015000259/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/uniform-civil-code-supreme-court-asks-govt-why-cant-it-be-done-tell-us-your-plan/|archive-date=15 October 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> On 30 November 2016, British Indian intellectual [[Tufail Ahmad]] unveiled a 12-point draft proposal, citing no effort by the government since 1950. The [[Law Commission of India]] stated on 31 August 31, 2018, that a uniform civil code is "neither necessary nor desirable at this stage" in a 185-page consultation paper, adding that secularism cannot contradict the plurality prevalent in the country.<ref>{{cite news |agency=IANS|date=30 November 2016|title=Muslim intellectual proposes a revolutionary Uniform Civil Code|url=http://www.thestatesman.com/india/muslim-intellectual-proposes-a-revolutionary-uniform-civil-code-1480508995.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201021416/http://www.thestatesman.com/india/muslim-intellectual-proposes-a-revolutionary-uniform-civil-code-1480508995.html|archive-date=1 December 2016|access-date=30 November 2016|newspaper=The Statesman}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Ahmad|first1=Tufail|date=30 November 2016|title=My blueprint for the Uniform Civil Code|url=http://www.dailyo.in/politics/uniform-civil-code-muslims-triple-talaq-indian-constitution-supreme-court/story/1/14293.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130163734/http://www.dailyo.in/politics/uniform-civil-code-muslims-triple-talaq-indian-constitution-supreme-court/story/1/14293.html|archive-date=30 November 2016|access-date=30 November 2016|website=DailyO}}</ref> On 14 June 14, 2023, the 22nd Law Commission of India requested input from religious organizations and the general public regarding the matter of implementing a Uniform Civil Code (UCC). According to a notification released by the commission, individuals who are interested and willing can express their opinions within a 30-day time frame.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-law/law-commission-uniform-civil-code-8671382/ | title=Law Commission seeks views on Uniform Civil Code: What is the UCC and the debate around it | date=18 June 2023 }}</ref>
 
Indian society in pre-independence era had many other considerations like socio-economic status, jati and [[gotra]] etc. in case of marriages. While the Hindu Code Bills and other Acts wiped out all such practices in Hindu, Jains, Sikh, Buddhist, Parsi and Christian communities, some conservative sections of these communities had been demanding amendments to their Marriage Acts.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Anand|first=Hardik|date=2018-05-28|title=Amend Hindu Marriage Act to ban same-gotra marriages: Khaps|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/amend-hindu-marriage-act-to-ban-same-gotra-marriages-khaps/story-50prtuWUWkd6DEOc4IRnNN.html|access-date=2021-08-13|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref>