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'''Diffusing capacity''' of the lung (D<sub>L</sub>) (also known as ''transfer factor'') measures the transfer of gas from air in the lung, to the [[red blood cell]]s in lung blood vessels. It is part of a comprehensive series of [[pulmonary function testing|pulmonary function tests]] to determine the overall ability of the [[lung]] to transport gas into and out of the blood. D<sub>L</sub>, especially [[DLCO|D<sub>LCO</sub>]], is reduced in certain diseases of the lung and heart.
In [[respiratory physiology]], the diffusing capacity has a long history of great utility, representing [[Electrical resistance and conductance|conductance]] of gas across the alveolar-capillary membrane and also takes into account factors affecting the behaviour of a given gas with hemoglobin.{{Citation needed|reason=uncited definition|date=March 2014}}
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