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In [[mathematics]], '''σ-approximation''' adjusts a [[Fourier summation]] to eliminate the [[Gibbs phenomenon]] which would otherwise occur at [[discontinuities]].
A σ-approximated summation can be written as follows,
:<math>s(\theta) = \frac{1}{2} a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^{m-1} \mathrm{sinc}(\frac{k\pi}{m}) \left[a_{k} \cos \left( k\theta \right) +b_k\sin\left(k \theta \right) \right]</math>▼
▲:<math>s(\theta) = \frac{1}{2} a_0 + \sum_{k=1}^{m-1} \mathrm{sinc}(\frac{k\pi}{m}) \left[a_{k} \cos \left( k\theta \right) +b_k\sin\left(k \theta \right) \right].</math>
Here, the term
Here, the term <math>\mathrm{sinc}(\frac{k\pi}{m})</math> is the Lanczos σ factor which is responsible for eliminating the Gibbs ringing phenomenon.▼
:<math>\mathrm{sinc}(\frac{k\pi}{m})</math>
▲
[[Category:Mathematical analysis]][[Category:Numerical analysis]]
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